微纳米气泡水降尘及消纳CO性能试验研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.05.0679

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 251-259.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.05.0679

微纳米气泡水降尘及消纳CO性能试验研究

蔡思慧¹(), 王鹏飞¹^,²^,^**(), 李泳俊¹^,²^,³, 欧阳丹¹, 陈勇¹

¹ 湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院, 湖南湘潭 411201
² 湖南科技大学南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室, 湖南湘潭 411201
³ 安徽理工大学工业粉尘防控与职业安全健康教育部重点实验室, 安徽淮南 232001

收稿日期:2025-11-14 修回日期:2026-02-10 出版日期:2026-05-28
通信作者:
^** 王鹏飞(1984—),男,江西修水人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事矿山通风、粉尘防治、矿井热害治理等方面的研究。E-mail: pfwang@sina.cn。
作者简介:
蔡思慧 (2001—),女,辽宁鞍山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为粉尘防治、建筑消防。E-mail:3338535430@qq.com。
李泳俊副教授。
陈勇副研究员。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金C类项目资助(52504217); 湖南省杰出青年基金资助(2024JJ2032); 湖南科技大学研究生科研创新项目(S202508); 福建省自然科学基金资助(2023J01252)

Experimental study on dust suppression and CO absorption performance of micro-nano bubble water

Cai Sihui¹(), Wang Pengfei¹^,²^,^**(), Li Yongjun¹^,²^,³, Ouyang Dan¹, Chen Yong¹

¹ College of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201, China
² Southern Mine Gas and Roof Disaster Prevention and Control Safety Production Key Laboratory, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201, China
³ Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Prevention and Control & Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China

Received:2025-11-14 Revised:2026-02-10 Published:2026-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为在矿山领域有效应用微纳米气泡水炮泥,以微纳米气泡水为研究对象,探究其作为水炮泥内部填充物质在降尘与消纳CO方面的关键性能。通过表面张力、接触角、喷雾降尘、溶液吸附等试验,考察微纳米气泡水润湿、氧化等基本特性及其对粉尘的降尘性能和CO的消纳效率。结果表明:微纳米气泡水比自来水的表面张力低,对煤接触角小,增强对煤颗粒的润湿性;随静置时间延长,坍塌的微米气泡提供大量·OH,提高微纳米气泡水催化氧化性能;微纳米气泡水比自来水降尘效率高,最高达到62.27%,且对呼吸性粉尘降尘作用效果更为明显;微纳米气泡水有效提高CO消纳效果,随微纳米气泡发生器循环时间延长、进气量增加以及洗气用水量升高,微纳米气泡水对CO消纳效率逐渐上升,但其增长率呈现先升高后降低的趋势;在最佳试验条件下,微纳米气泡水对CO消纳效率可达到64.27%。

关键词: 微纳米气泡, 降尘效率, CO消纳效率, 爆破, 润湿性

Abstract:

To effectively apply micro-nano bubble water stemming in mining operations, this study investigated the key performance of micro-nano bubble water as the internal filling material in stemming for dust suppression and CO absorption. Experiments including surface tension measurement, contact angle analysis, spray dust suppression, and solution adsorption were conducted to examine the fundamental properties of micro-nano bubble water, such as wettability and oxidation capability, as well as its effectiveness in suppressing blasting dust and CO absorption efficiency. The results show that: compared with tap water, micro-nano bubble water exhibits lower surface tension and a smaller contact angle with coal, thereby enhancing the wettability of coal particles. With prolonged standing time, collapsed microbubbles generates abundant OH radicals, improving the catalytic oxidation performance of micro-nano bubble water. Micro-nano bubble water achieves higher dust suppression efficiency than tap water, reaching up to 62.27%, with a more pronounced effect on respirable dust. In addition, it significantly enhances CO absorption efficiency. As the circulation time of the micro-nano bubble generator increases, along with higher air intake and larger scrubbing water volume, the CO absorption efficiency gradually increases, though its growth rate first rises and then declines. Under optimal experimental conditions, the CO absorption efficiency of micro-nano bubble water reaches 64.27%.

Key words: micro-nano bubbles, dust removal efficiency, CO absorption efficiency, blasting, wettability

中图分类号:

X964工业防尘

蔡思慧, 王鹏飞, 李泳俊, 欧阳丹, 陈勇. 微纳米气泡水降尘及消纳CO性能试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2026, 36(5): 251-259.

Cai Sihui, Wang Pengfei, Li Yongjun, Ouyang Dan, Chen Yong. Experimental study on dust suppression and CO absorption performance of micro-nano bubble water[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026, 36(5): 251-259.

图/表 14

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

表2

参考文献 36

[1]	赵永岗, 王德胜, 秦鹏渊, 等. 露天矿爆破(烟)粉尘的爆炸水雾降尘技术研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2022, 51(10): 204-208.
	Zhao Yonggang, Wang Desheng, Qin Pengyuan, et al. Study on dust reduction technology of blasting smoke and dust by explosion water mist in open-pit min[J]. Metal Mine, 2022, 51(10): 204-208.
[2]	He Sheng, Gao Shuo, Li Jia, et al. Research on an in-situ synchronous CO elimination method in blasting operations and engineering experimental application based on nano-CO catalysts[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12(4): 113 260-113 276.
[3]	李德文, 隋金君, 赵政, 等. “十四五”以来煤矿粉尘防治新技术及发展方向[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2024, 51(6): 1-8.
	Li Dewen, Sui Jinjun, Zhao Zheng, et al. Control technology and development direction of coal mine dust from the 14^th Five-Year Plan Period[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2024, 51(6):1-8.
[4]	Akanyange S N, Nie Wen, Mwabaima F I, et al. A systematic review of the physiological and environmental impacts of coal dust and its control technologies[J]. Fuel, 2024, 371(1): 131 876-131 897.
[5]	王璐. 煤矿安全监控系统中一氧化碳无线传感器的设计与实现[J]. 煤矿机电, 2020, 41(4): 5-8,12.
	Wang Lu. Design and implementation of carbon monoxide wireless sensorin coal mine safety monitoring system[J]. Coal Mine Electromechanical, 2020, 41(4): 5-8, 12.
[6]	薛希龙, 李佳乐, 武拴军, 等. 下向进路采场内炮烟的扩散特征及通风参数确定[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(4): 76-84. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1577
	Xue Xilong, Li Jiale, Wu Shuanjun, et al. Diffusion characteristics of blasting fumes in downward drift stope and determination of ventilation parameter[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(4): 76-84. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1577
[7]	Xie Zhuwei, Huang Chen, Zhao Zhongtai, et al. Review and prospect the development of dust suppression technology and influencing factors for blasting construction[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research, 2022, 125(7): 104 574-104 606.
[8]	董祥杰, 石艳, 林椿松, 等. 基于SEKOA的煤尘环境下机械臂转运煤粉物料轨迹规划[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(8):171-179. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.1517
	Dong Xiangjie, Shi Yan, Lin Chunsong, et al. Trajectory planning for robotic arm transfer of pulverized coal material in coal dust environment based on SEKOA[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(8): 171-179. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.1517
[9]	李向东, 孙萌苑. 新型水炮泥降低爆破烟尘的试验[J]. 煤炭科技术, 2011, 39(1): 53-56.
	Li Xiangdong, Sun Mengyuan. Experiment on new water stemming to reduce blasting smoke and dust[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2011, 39(1): 53-56.
[10]	邹常富, 张启平, 秦秀合, 等. 爆破作业面水炮泥降尘试验研究[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2019, 39(5): 126-129.
	Zou Changfu, Zhang Qiping, Qin Xiuhe, et al. Experimental study on dust-reduction of water cannon mud on blasting operation face[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2019, 39(5): 126-129.
[11]	彭剑平, 邹常富. 高效水炮泥降尘技术的应用研究[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2018, 45(6): 29-31.
	Peng Jianping, Zou Changfu. The Application research on dust removal technology of high efficiency water stemming[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2018, 45(6): 29-31.
[12]	金龙哲, 郭敬中, 李刚, 等. 金属矿山采场爆破尘毒防控技术研究进展及展望[J]. 金属矿山, 2021, 50(1): 120-134.
	Jin Longzhe, Guo Jingzhong, Li Gang, et al. Study progress and prospect on prevention and control technology of blasting dust and poison in metal mine stope[J]. Metal Mine, 2021, 50(1): 120-134.
[13]	王一彪. 微纳米气泡体系的制备及稳定性能研究[D]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京), 2023.
	Wang Yibiao. Study on the preparation and stability of micro and nanobubble[D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum(Beijing), 2023.
[14]	高浩翔. 微纳米气泡高效制备及其环保型应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2023.
	Gao Haoxiang. Efficient preparation of micro-nano bubbles andheir environmentally friendly application[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2023.
[15]	Wang Tianzhi, Yang Ci, Sun Peizhe, et al. Generation mechanism of hydroxyl free radicals in micro-nanobubbles water and its prospect in drinking water[J]. Processes, 2024, 12(4): 692-706. doi: 10.3390/pr12040692
[16]	Chen Cang, Feng Ganlin, Long Wujiang, et al. Enhancing cement early hydration with micro-nano bubble water: bubble characteristics analysis and mechanism insight[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2025, 460(2): 139 807-139 821.
[17]	李婷竹, 郭冀峰, 王嘉琳, 等. 微纳米气泡及其在环境工程领域的应用[J]. 净水技术, 2021, 40(2): 88-92,110.
	Li Tingzhu, Guo Jifeng, Wang Jialin, et al. Micro and nano bubbles and the applications in environmental engineering[J]. Water Purification Technology, 2021, 40(2): 88-92,110.
[18]	刘永立, 全金峰, 方磊, 等. 微纳米气泡协同活性水雾化降尘实验研究[J]. 煤炭工程, 2025, 57(1): 169-176. doi: 10.11799/ce202501023
	Liu Yongli, Quan Jinfeng, Fang Lei, et al. Experiment on atomizing water activated by micro-nano bubbles for dust reduction[J]. Coal Engineering, 2025, 57(1): 169-176. doi: 10.11799/ce202501023
[19]	Guan Nan, Wang Yao, Hu Jun, et al. Micro-nano bubbles: a new field of eco-friendly cleaning[J]. Nanomaterials, 2025, 15(7): 480-501. doi: 10.3390/nano15070480
[20]	彭昕翊, 王承军, 李波, 等. 微纳米气泡与普通气泡曝气性能对比[J]. 南昌大学学报(理科版), 2024, 48(1): 64-70.
	Peng Xinyi, Wang Chengjun, Li Bo, et al. Comparative scientific research on aeration performance of micro nano bubbles and ordinary large bubbles[J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science), 2024, 48(1): 64-70.
[21]	Xiao Yatao, Liu Hailin, Sun Chaoxiang, et al. Research progress of micro-nano bubbles in environmental remediation: mechanisms, preparation methods, and applications[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 375(2): 124 387-124 401.
[22]	江玖鸿. 微纳米气泡强化喷雾降尘实验研究[D]. 湘潭: 湖南科技大学, 2022.
	Jiang Jiuhong. Experimental study on micro-nano bubbles strengthening spray dust suppression[D]. Xiangtan: Hunan University of Science and Technology, 2022.
[23]	欧阳丹, 王鹏飞, 李石林, 等. 矿山采场水压爆破降尘技术研究进展[J]. 化工矿物与加工, 2023, 52(3): 60-68.
	Ouyang Dan, Wang Pengfei, Li Shilin, et al. Research progress of dust reduction technology in mine quarries by hydraulic blasting[J]. Industrial Minerals& Processing, 2023, 52(3): 60-68.
[24]	Ouyang Dan, Wang Pengfei, Yuan Xinhu, et al. Experimental study on the synergistic dust reduction of MNBs and surfactants[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024, 183(3): 757-770. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.068
[25]	王鹏飞, 邬高高, 袁新虎, 等. 微纳米气泡强化喷雾降尘试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2022, 47(12): 4495-4503.
	Wang Pengfei, Wu Gaogao, Yuan Xinhu, et al. An enhanced spray dust suppression method by micro-nano bubbles[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2022, 47(12): 4495-4503.
[26]	袁新虎. 微纳米气泡与表面活性剂协同增效强化喷雾降尘实验研究[D]. 湘潭: 湖南科技大学, 2023.
	Yuan Xinhu. Experimental study of micro-nano bubbles andsurfactant synergistic enhancement of dustreduction by spraying[D]. Xiangtan: Hunan University of Science and Technology, 2023.
[27]	吴思成. 微纳米气泡一体化氧化脱除烟气中CO、NO_x和SO₂的研究[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2022.
	Wu Sicheng. Integrated oxidative removal of CO,NO_x and SO₂ from flue gas by micro-nano bubbles[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2022.
[28]	岳基伟, 廖杰, 张雷林, 等. 微纳米气泡水对煤体的润湿特性及其增润机制[J/OL]. 煤炭学报: 1-16.[2025-02-20].https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.1438.
	Yue Jiwei, Liao Jie, Zhang Leilin, et al. Wetting characteristics of micro nano bubble water on coal body and its moistening mechanism[J]. Journal of China Coal Society: 1-16.[2025-02-20].https://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2024.1438.
[29]	Tsutomu H, Yoshio N. Properties of O-2(center dot-) and OH center dot formed in TiO₂ aqueous suspensions byphotocatalytic reaction and the influence of H₂O₂ and some ions[J]. Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids, 2002, 18(8): 3247-3254. doi: 10.1021/la015685a
[30]	卢成龙, 常红, 孙福红. 环境水体中自由基的检测技术研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2022, 12(1): 70-80.
	Lu Chenglong, Chang Hong, Sun Fuhong. Progress on the detection technology of free radicals in waters[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2022, 12(1): 70-80.
[31]	孙乐, 张锋华, 杨卫民. 微纳米气泡形成羟基自由基的研究进展[J]. 净水技术, 2021, 40(2): 37-41.
	Sun Le, Zhang Fenghua, Yang Weimin. Research progress of hydroxyl radicals formed by micro-nanobubble[J]. Water Purification Technol-ogy, 2021, 40(2): 37-41.
[32]	Wang Wanting, Fan Wei, Huo Mingxin, et al. Hydroxyl radical generation and contaminant removal from water by the collapse of microbubbles under different hydrochemical conditions[J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2018, 229(3): 1-11.
[33]	Jin Juan, Wang Ru, Tang Jian, et al. Dynamic tracking of bulk nanobubbles from microbubbles shrinkage to collapse[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2020, 589(1): 124 430-124 442.
[34]	吴思成, 李登新, 孙红蕊, 等. 微纳米气液分散体系氧化吸收CO[J]. 应用化工, 2022, 51(4): 928-932.
	Wu Sicheng, Li Dengxin, Sun Hongrui, et al. Removal of CO by gas-liquid dispersion system of micro-nano bubbles[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(4): 928-932.
[35]	Masayoshi T, Yasuyuki S, Shigetoshi S. Free-radical generation from bulk nanobubbles in aqueous electrolyte solutions: ESR spin-trap observation of microbubble-treated water[J]. Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids, 2021, 37(16): 5005-5012. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00469
[36]	李德烈, 张晓, 张玉玲, 等. 体相微纳米气泡理化特性研究进展[J]. 广州化工, 2025, 53(6): 1-5.
	Li Delie, Zhang Xiao, Zhang Yuling, et al. Physicochemical properties of bulk micro nano bubbles[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2025, 53(6): 1-5.

静置时间/min	5	15	25	35	45
自来水/(°)
自来水/(°)	83.94	77.35	73.05	67.04	57.01
微纳米气泡水/(°)
微纳米气泡水/(°)	80.22	71.62	64.75	52.43	42.11

用水量/L	CO进气流量/(L/min)
用水量/L	0.3	0.5	0.8
14	51.8	48.83	39.92
16	54.18	50.11	41.02
18	57.13	51.21	42.44
20	59.85	54.82	44.73
22	61.04	57.63	47.89
24	64.27	58.63	49.25

微纳米气泡水降尘及消纳CO性能试验研究

Experimental study on dust suppression and CO absorption performance of micro-nano bubble water

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 14

参考文献 36

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王淑贤, 杨溢, 石玉莲, 沈亚玺. 基于GA-QLightGBM分位数回归的爆破块度预测模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2026, 36(2): 163-171.
[2]	雷涛. 预裂爆破在某地下矿高大硐室掘进的应用研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(S2): 182-188.
[3]	钱兆明, 刘后根, 任义, 郑斌, 高永涛, 周喻. 空气间隔装药结构下切缝药包破岩行为研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(S2): 21-28.
[4]	林汉毅, 江丙友, 王一凡, 王浩宇, 余昌飞. 螯合剂和表面活性剂注液工艺对煤体润湿性能的影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(5): 169-177.
[5]	付晓强, 戴良玉, 俞缙, 邵艺强. 气爆破岩振动信号优化分解与相关特征分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(5): 64-72.
[6]	段继超, 宗琦, 汪海波, 王浩. 起爆顺序对台阶岩石破碎块度及爆破振动影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(2): 192-199.
[7]	倪苏黔, 徐颖, 杨荣周, 姚象洋, 远彦威, 丁进甫. 基于可拓-层次分析模型的工程爆破效果评价及试验验证[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(12): 129-139.
[8]	彭亚雄, 周子霈, 姚颖康, 刘运思, 左清军. 爆破作用下层状围岩隧道突变失稳判据研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(1): 171-178.
[9]	唐晓骞, 王韬, 朱俊鹏. 矿用抑尘剂种类及其性能研究进展[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(S2): 145-151.
[10]	李全生, 颜杰, 王斌, 张禹. 哈尔乌素露天煤矿爆堆粉尘润湿性及其影响因素[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(S2): 7-12.
[11]	张西良, 焦灏恺, 李二宝. 基于迁移学习算法的深部爆破振动速度预测[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(6): 64-72.
[12]	孟筠青, 梁亦敏, 常晨曦, 吕英沛. 灭火添加剂对木结构润湿性的影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(5): 121-127.
[13]	郄彦辉, 郭涛, 周凌志, 王昱. 基于SVM的含缺陷20钢弯管爆破压力预测[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(2): 89-95.
[14]	周贤舜, 张学民, 王立川, 孟祥栋, 张俊儒, 李庆斌. 独头隧道爆破冲击波传播特征与爆源因素影响分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(10): 192-198.
[15]	王智德, 李杰, 武海港, 马祖遥. 爆破荷载下岩质边坡裂隙区范围测试方法*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(8): 104-110.