安全态度的转变过程及方法研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.010

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 55-60.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.010

安全态度的转变过程及方法研究

黄玺, 吴超教授

中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙 410083

收稿日期:2018-02-09 修回日期:2018-04-18 出版日期:2018-06-28
作者简介:黄玺(1995—),女,河南潢川人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全科学基础理论与安全心理学。E-mail:601623682@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(51534008);中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016zzts458)。

Research on processes and approaches to change safety attitude

HUANG Xi, WU Chao

School of Resources & Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China

Received:2018-02-09 Revised:2018-04-18 Published:2018-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 不安全态度会导致不安全行为,转变不安全态度是预防事故发生的重要途径之一。将安全态度定义为人对所在社会组织中不安全因素、安全状态及其保障措施所具有的认知、情感倾向和内隐行为反应;在该定义的基础上,分析安全态度的内涵,论述其形成机制;从内容失衡和心理需求的角度,探讨安全态度转变的内在过程;根据传播劝服模型,构建安全态度转变的外部作用模型。研究表明:转变安全态度需要提高劝导者的影响力、提高安全信息的冲击力、降低受众的心理抵抗力和增强环境一致性。

关键词: 安全态度, 形成机制, 内在转变过程, 外部作用模型, 转变方法

Abstract: Unsafe attitudes will lead to unsafe behaviors.Thus,changing unsafe attitudes is an important way to prevent accidents.Humans' safety attitude is their cognition,feeling and implicit behavioral response to the unsafe factors,safety state and safeguards in the social organization they are in.Based on this definition,the connotations of safety attitude were analyzed.Based on this,the internal changing process of safety attitude was explored from the perspective of content imbalance and psychological needs.Furthermore,an external effect model of changing safety attitude was built based on the communication and persuasion theory.The result shows that to change safety attitude,the influence of persuaders and the impact of safety information should be increased,the psychological resistance of audiences should be decreased and the coherence of environment should be improved.

Key words: safety attitude, formation mechanism, internal changing process, external effect model, change methods

中图分类号:

X910

黄玺, 吴超. 安全态度的转变过程及方法研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(6): 55-60.

HUANG Xi, WU Chao. Research on processes and approaches to change safety attitude[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(6): 55-60.

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安全态度的转变过程及方法研究

Research on processes and approaches to change safety attitude

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