建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.04.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素,基于学术界广泛接受的态度定义,分析建筑工人安全态度内涵,在此基础上,编制安全态度测量表并对100名建筑工人进行问卷调查,其结果证明所编量表有效;基于已有研究成果,将安全态度影响因素分为个人、作业岗位和管理3个方面,包括年龄、性别、工作年限等34个影响因素,用相关性分析和主成分分析方法,找出安全态度的主要影响因素,并构建建筑工人安全态度综合影响因素模型。结果表明,工作年限、薪酬福利和合同类型等15个因素对安全态度影响作用显著;对于个体、作业岗位和管理3方面综合影响因素,对安全态度影响最大的是管理综合影响因素。

关键词: 安全态度, 问卷调查, 影响因素, 相关性分析, 主成分分析

Abstract: For the sake of studying the attitude of construction workers to safety and its influencing factors, a safety worker attitude model of construction workers was built. An instrument was developed for measuring construction workers'attitude to safety. The attitude of the construction workers was studied from the three dimensions of cognitive, emotional and behavioral tendencies. A survey on 100 construction workers was conducted by means of copies of a questionnaire. The instrument was validated by the survey, 34 factors of safety attitude, including gender, age, and work experience, were analyzed. 15 main influencing factors were identified, such as working years, salary and welfare. A model was built for factors influencing construction workers'attitude to safety. The results show that the main factors influencing construction workers' attitude to safety are working years, salary welfare and other 15 and that for individuals, the factor having the greatest influence on the attitude is the management comprehensive influence factors.

Key words: safety attitude, questionnaire, influencing factors, correlation analysis, principal component analysis

中图分类号:

X948

陈雪锋, 陈文涛. 建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(4): 31-36.

CHEN Xuefeng, CHEN Wentao. Study on construction workers'attitude to safety and its affecting factors[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(4): 31-36.

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