中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 188-194.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.032

• 职业卫生 • 上一篇    

铁路机车制造企业职业病防治管理体系探讨

季丽丽 高级工程师, 梁晶 副主任医师, 高鑫 高级工程师   

  1. 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 安技环保部, 辽宁 大连 116022
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28 修回日期:2020-12-02 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:季丽丽 (1985—),女,辽宁沈阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铁路机车制造企业职业健康管理和职业病防治体系建设工作。E-mail:13998626976@163.com。

Discussion on occupational disease prevention system of railway locomotive manufacturing enterprises

JI Lili, LIANG Jing, GAO Xin   

  1. Safety Technology Environmental Protection Department,CRRC Dalian Co., Ltd., Dalian Liaoning 116022,China
  • Received:2020-10-28 Revised:2020-12-02 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为进一步提升铁路机车制造企业职业病防治水平,建立职业病防治管理体系,通过分析企业职业病危害因素及其浓度或强度,判断辨识职业病防治关键控制点,分析超标原因,提出控制措施和建议;结合调研分析结果探讨职业病防治管理体系的建立,从总体框架,防、治、保3个维度,危害治理、前期预防、基础管理、现场管理、应急管理、相关方管理6个方面作系统阐述。研究结果表明:铁路机车制造企业职业病关键控制点为铸造、打磨、水阻试验、空压机站、驱动试验和喷漆作业点。

关键词: 铁路机车制造企业, 职业病防治, 管理体系, 职业病危害因素, 关键控制点

Abstract: In order to elevate the level of occupational disease prevention in railway locomotive manufacturing enterprises,an occupational-disease-prevention system was established. Enterprise occupational disease hazard factors, concentration and intensity were analyzed, the key control points of occupational disease prevention was judged and identified, reasons of exceeding was analysed, the standard and control measures and suggestions were put forward.The establishment of occupational disease prevention management system was discussed based on the results of investigation and analysis, from the overall framework, three dimensions of prevention, treatment and protection, six aspects of hazard management, preliminary prevention, basic management, site management, emergency management and related party management were explained systematically. Research results show that casting, polishing, water resistance experiment, air compressor station, driving test and painting operation point are the key control points of occupational diseases in railway locomotive manufacturing enterprises.

Key words: railway locomotive manufacturing enterprises, occupational disease prevention, management system, occupational disease hazards factors, key control points

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