铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性评价

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.013

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 64-70.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.013

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇下一篇

铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性评价

朱冠吉¹, 刘迪¹ 副教授, 孙强², 周子超³ 工程师

1 大连交通大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连 116028;
2 中铁集装箱运输有限责任公司哈尔滨分公司,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000;
3 沈阳铁路监督管理局,辽宁沈阳 110013

收稿日期:2020-09-18 修回日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-07-15
作者简介:朱冠吉 (1996—),男,山东济南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为运输组织优化、铁路运输安全工程。E-mail:z1036939275@163.com。
基金资助:
沈阳铁路监督管理局项目(STJHT201909047)。

Evaluation on occupational safety adaptability of railway locomotive drivers

ZHU Guanji¹, LIU Di¹, SUN Qiang², ZHOU Zichao³

1 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning 116028,China;
2 China Railway Container Transport Co.,Ltd.,Harbin Branch, Harbin Heilongjiang 150000,China;
3 Shenyang Railway Administration Bureau, Shenyang Liaoning 110013, China

Received:2020-09-18 Revised:2020-11-02 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性问题,利用系统分析理论,从工作压力、自我效能感、安全支持和安全素质4个方面分析铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性的影响因素,建立4个一级指标和12个二级指标的评价指标体系;采用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法构建综合职业安全适应性评价模型,实证研究X机务段的机车驾驶员职业安全适应性情况;通过问卷调查结果统计分析确定指标评价隶属度,利用评价模型得到机车驾驶员职业安全适应性等级。结果表明:X机务段机车驾驶员职业安全适应性等级为良好,但工作压力指标得分较低,应加强机车驾驶员职业生涯规划、定期心理辅导等工作。

关键词: 机车驾驶员, 职业安全适应性, 层次分析法(AHP), 模糊综合评价, 问卷调查

Abstract: In order to study the occupational safety adaptability of railway locomotive drivers, system analysis theory was used to analyze the influencing factors of the occupational safety adaptability of railway locomotive drivers from four aspects of work pressure, self-efficacy, safety support and safety quality, an evaluation index system of 4 first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators were established,a comprehensive occupational safety adaptability evaluation model used AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was build, and the occupational safety adaptability of locomotive drivers in the X locomotive depot was empirically studied,the index evaluation membership degree through the statistical analysis of the questionnaire survey results was determined, and occupational safety adaptability level for locomotive drivers was gained by used the evaluation model .The results show that the locomotive driver′s occupational safety adaptability level in the X locomotive depot is good, but the work pressure index score is low. The locomotive driver′s career planning and regular psychological counseling should be strengthened.

Key words: locomotive driver, occupational safety adaptability, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, empirical research

中图分类号:

X913.4

朱冠吉, 刘迪, 孙强, 周子超. 铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性评价[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(S1): 64-70.

ZHU Guanji, LIU Di, SUN Qiang, ZHOU Zichao. Evaluation on occupational safety adaptability of railway locomotive drivers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(S1): 64-70.

参考文献

[1] 王永刚, 张迪, 刘晓璐. 航空安全员安全保障能力评价研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019,29(8):10-16.
WANG Yonggang, ZHANG Di, LIU Xiaolu. Study on evaluation of security safeguarding ability of aviation security personnel [J]. China Safety Science Journal,2019,29(8):10-16.
[2] 汪磊, 董传亭, 杨星月. 民航飞行员风险心理与操作水平相关性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019,29(6):37-42.
WANG Lei, DONG Chuanting, YANG Xingyue, et al. Correlation study of airline pilots′ psychology of risk and flight operation [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019,29(6):37-42.
[3] 叶龙, 刘淑桢, 郭名. 高速铁路关键岗位人员五维心理素质模型及应用研究[J]. 中国铁路, 2018 (12):80-85.
YE Long, LIU Shuzhen, GUO Ming. 5D psychological quality model and its application to key HSR posts [J]. China Railway, 2018(12):80-85.
[4] 李响, 徐玉萍, 章海亮. 机车司机驾驶疲劳风险动态量化评价研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017,27(2):18-23.
LI Xiang, XU Yuping, ZHANG Hailiang. A study on dynamic quantitative evaluation of train driver′s fatigue risk [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017,27(2):18-23.
[5] 孔博, 赵刚. 机车乘务员职业健康预警系统研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(增2):176-179.
KONG Bo, ZHAO Gang. Research on pre-warning system of occupational health for railway attendants [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(S2):176-179.
[6] 席永涛,胡甚平,陈伟炯,等. 船舶驾驶员操作可靠性量化的CREAM改进模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2015,25(11):3-9.
XI Yongtao,HU Shenping,CHEN Weijiong,et al. A modified CREAM model for ship OOW operation reliability [J]. China Safety Science Journal,2015,25(11):3-9.
[7] 张亮. 铁路机车司机驾驶适性现状分析[J]. 铁路节能环保与安全卫生,2019,9(5):34-37.
ZHANG Liang. Analysis on the driving adaptation of railway locomotive drivers [J]. Railway Energy Saving ＆ Environmental Protection,＆ Occupational Safety and Health, 2019, 9(5): 34-37.
[8] 王中华, 赵宁, 戴广龙. 基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的车务段安全分析[J]. 铁道运输与经济, 2014, 36(1):28-31,41.
WANG Zhonghua, ZHAO Ning, DAI Guanglong. Analysis on safety of train crew depot based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method [J]. Railway Transport and Economy, 2014, 36(1):28-31,41.
[9] 郭礼照, 杨三强, 周良川. 基于模糊层次分析法的高速公路交通安全综合评价[J]. 交通科技与经济, 2017,19(2):8-12.
GUO Lizhao, YANG Sanqiang, ZHOU Liangchuan. Traffic safety comprehension assessment of expressway based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Technology and Economy in Areas of Communications, 2017,19(2):8-12.
[10] 吴江, 陈滋顶, 贾元华. 模糊理论在铁路客运安全指标权重优化算法中的应用[J]. 北京交通大学学报, 2018,42(3):37-43,52.
WU Jiang, CHEN Ziding, JIA Yuanhua. Application of fuzzy theory to weight optimization algorithm of railway passenger transport safety index[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2018, 42(3):37-43,52.

[1]	熊钰, 孔德中, 杨胜利, 吴桂义, 左宇军, 程占博. 大倾角工作面煤壁稳定性的云模型综合辨识[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(3): 144-151.
[2]	黄杰, 张显峰. 以南疆为例的区域暴恐袭击风险评估^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(2): 192-199.
[3]	王刚, 商荦真, 刘学麟, 唐礼, 程前. 采用AHP-熵权法的巷道启封中毒窒息致因研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(7): 187-192.
[4]	吴维讲师, 罗欣然, 魏明. 基于SD模型的跑道侵入风控网络脆弱性分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(4): 41-48.
[5]	刘大山, 陈晓春, 多英全, 师立晨. 化工园区地震Na-Tech事件快速风险评估方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(2): 127-134.
[6]	杨天姿, 王铁骊, 彭恒明, 段海林. 小微企业生产安全事故应急脆弱性评价^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(12): 176-183.
[7]	吴耀男, 林雷, 任新温, 王龙庭, 刘志慧, 刘增凯. 一种基于逻辑结构数的改进型FMEA方法^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(10): 97-104.
[8]	吴仁彪, 何宇翔, 贾云飞. 基于改进层次分析法的重点人员风险评价方法^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(10): 112-118.
[9]	姜涛, 张玉龙, 李士博, 李政, 邱海良. 大型多功能救援属具的综合性能评价体系[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(1): 102-108.
[10]	贾宝峰, 阎美好. 铁路快运货物安全预警系统研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(S1): 121-127.
[11]	郑晓波. 基于AHP的铁路信息系统风险评价指标体系[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(S1): 139-145.
[12]	周雪, 左忠义, 程伟. 基于组合赋权云模型的铁路旅客运输安全评价[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(S1): 158-164.
[13]	田睿, 孟海东, 陈世江, 王创业, 石磊. RF-AHP-云模型下岩爆烈度分级预测模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(7): 166-172.
[14]	邓伟, 夏正洪. 高原机场应急保障能力评价方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 172-177.
[15]	陈刘瑜, 李希建, 毕娟, 华攸金, 魏泽云. 基于AHP-TOPSIS的冲击型煤与瓦斯突出倾向性预测[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(4): 47-52.

铁路机车驾驶员职业安全适应性评价

Evaluation on occupational safety adaptability of railway locomotive drivers

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价