疲劳影响驾驶员心理旋转能力的ERP试验研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.10.002

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 7-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.10.002

疲劳影响驾驶员心理旋转能力的ERP试验研究

郭孜政^1,2 副教授, 刘仙^1,2, 陈瑞雅^1,2, 张骏^**1,2 高级工程师

1 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都 610031;
2 西南交通大学综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室,四川成都 610031

收稿日期:2017-07-13 修回日期:2017-09-09 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2020-11-05
通讯作者: **张骏(1976—),男,河北玉田人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事交通人因安全方面的研究。E-mail: zhangjun@swjtu.edu.cn。
作者简介:郭孜政 (1982—),男,甘肃定西人,博士,副教授,主要从事交通领域人因安全方面的研究。E-mail: guozizheng@swjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51108390);中国铁路总公司科研开发计划课题(2016X008-K)。

ERP-based study on influence of fatigue on drivers'mental rotation ability

GUO Zizheng^1,2, LIU Xian^1,2, CHEN Ruiya^1,2, ZHANG Jun^1,2

1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China;
2 National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China

Received:2017-07-13 Revised:2017-09-09 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2020-11-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究疲劳对驾驶员心理旋转能力的影响机制,首先开展2 h模拟驾驶任务试验,以诱发驾驶疲劳,并在模拟驾驶任务前后,分别测定驾驶员的心理旋转能力;然后基于试验数据,分析驾驶疲劳前后心理旋转能力行为绩效(反应时间、正确率)和脑电事件相关电位(ERP)成分(P3波幅和潜伏期)的变化及其差异。试验发现,驾驶疲劳引起行为绩效显著降低(反应时延长,正确率降低),脑电ERP的P3成分波幅在顶叶区显著下降、潜伏期显著延长。上述结果表明:疲劳影响了驾驶员在心理旋转过程中对认知资源的分配和加工信息的速度,导致心理旋转能力降低。

关键词: 交通安全, 模拟驾驶, 心理旋转, 事件相关电位(ERP), P3成分

Abstract: For the sake of investigating the influence of fatigue on the mental fatigue of drivers, ERP-based experiments were carried out. In the experiments, the mental rotation ability of drivers was determined before and after they fulfilling a 2-hour simulated driving task respectively. Based on the experimental data, the change and variability in behavioral performance (reaction time, accuracy) and ERP component (amplitude and latency of P3) before and after the driving fatigue were analyzed. It was found that driving fatigue decreased the behavior performance significantly (delayed reaction time, decreased accuracy), and the ERP component P3's amplitude decreased and latency delayed significantly in the parietal lobe. The conclusion the authors arrived at is that fatigue influences the allocation of cognitive resources and the speed of information processing of drivers in mental rotation process, resulting in undermining the mental rotation ability.

Key words: traffic security, simulated driving, mental rotation, event-related potential(ERP), P3

中图分类号:

X911

郭孜政, 刘仙, 陈瑞雅, 张骏. 疲劳影响驾驶员心理旋转能力的ERP试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(10): 7-12.

GUO Zizheng, LIU Xian, CHEN Ruiya, ZHANG Jun. ERP-based study on influence of fatigue on drivers'mental rotation ability[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(10): 7-12.

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疲劳影响驾驶员心理旋转能力的ERP试验研究

ERP-based study on influence of fatigue on drivers'mental rotation ability

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