中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 92-97.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.017

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向高速铁路的全自动运行系统应用

龙时丹 高级工程师   

  1. 国家铁路局 装备技术中心, 北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-12 修回日期:2020-11-17 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:龙时丹 (1982—),女,湖北荆州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铁路机车车辆和高速铁路动车组等方面的设计工作。E-mail:longshidan@nra.gov.cn。

Application of automatic operation system for high-speed railway

LONG Shidan   

  1. Equipment Technology Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2020-09-12 Revised:2020-11-17 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为提高高速铁路自动化、智能化程度,以高速铁路列车自动驾驶(ATO)系统替代司乘人员工作,减轻司机劳动强度、降低运行能耗,首先,结合自动化等级(GOA)分类,介绍我国高速铁路列车自动驾驶系统现状;然后,从系统架构、运行工况、车辆接口及运营管理需求4个方面,分析高速铁路列车自动驾驶系统与城轨全自动运行(FAO)系统的差异;最后,探讨高速铁路实现全自动运行的可行性。结果表明:全自动运行系统是中国列车运行控制系统(CTCS)的必然发展趋势,可进一步提升高速铁路ATO系统的自动化等级。

关键词: 高速铁路, 全自动运行(FAO), 列车自动驾驶(ATO), 自动化等级(GOA), 中国列车运行控制系统(CTCS)

Abstract: In order to improve the degree of automation and Intelligence of high-speed railway, and enable the ATO system of high-speed railway to replace the work of drivers and crew, effectively reduce the labor intensity of drivers and reduce the energy consumption of operation, firstly, combined with the definition of GOA, the present situation of ATO system of China′s high-speed railway was introduced, then the differences between ATO system of high-speed railway and FAO system of urban rail transit were presented from four aspects of system architecture, operating conditions, vehicle interface and operation management requirements. Finally, the feasibility of realizing FAO of high-speed railway was discussed. The results show that FAO is the inevitable trend of CTCS, the GOA of high speed railway can be further improved.

Key words: high-speed railway, full automatic operation(FAO), automatic train operation(ATO), grade of automation(GOA), Chinese train control system(CTCS)

中图分类号: