Eye-movement evidence of pseudoneglect on driving visual search bias

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.0382

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the difference in visual search preference of pseudoneglect during driving under different road grades, the experimental method of real car driving was adopted. The eye movement data (interest area, fixation duration, fixation point and pupil size) of 15 drivers driving in three real road environments (expressway, expressway, and secondary highway) were recorded to find the visual eye movement search pattern of drivers' spatial attention. The results show that the drivers first showed a slightly left-biased asymmetric spatial attention. With the increase in the complexity of road conditions (from the expressway, expressway to secondary highway), the cognitive load of drivers increased. The eye movement search of drivers' spatial attention showed a tendency from middle to right safety search mode.

Key words: driver, pseudoneglect, visual search, eye movement data, cognitive load, traffic safety

ZHENG Xinyi, KANG Liangkai, SU Yinghong, YANG Yanqun. Eye-movement evidence of pseudoneglect on driving visual search bias[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(S1): 207-211.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Tab.2

Fig.1

Fig.2

References 13

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材料	眼动参数	参数水平(均值±标准差)		t	P
材料	眼动参数	左侧	右侧	t	P
城市快速路	单位注视点	2.643 3±0.584 2	0.901 4±0.366 4	9.119	0.001
	单位注视时长	0.000 81±0.000 13	0.000 76±0.000 31	0.638	0.531
	右眼瞳孔直径	0.005 49±0.000 45	0.005 55±0.000 58	-0.557	0.584
	左眼瞳孔直径	0.006 76±0.000 63	0.006 41±0.000 36	4.884	0.001
二级公路	单位注视点	0.204 9±0.071 2	0.602 3±0.268 0	-6.709	0.001
	单位注视时长	0.000 182±0.000 02	0.000 189±0.000 01	-1.124	0.275
	右眼瞳孔直径	0.006 78±0.000 45	0.006 83±0.000 37	-0.784	0.443
	左眼瞳孔直径	0.004 69±0.000 61	0.004 66±0.000 64	2.978	0.008
高速公路	单位注视点	1.839 3±0.756 7	1.245 6±0.738 6	2.229	0.038
	单位注视时长	0.001 02±0.000 32	0.000 91±0.000 36	1.648	0.116
	右眼瞳孔直径	0.005 03±0.000 55	0.005 11±0.000 66	-1.021	0.320
	左眼瞳孔直径	0.005 52±0.000 49	0.005 15±0.000 44	0.286	0.778

眼动参数	参数水平(均值±标准差)			F	η²
眼动参数	二级公路	城市快速路	高速公路	F	η²
单位注视点	0.285 0±0.099 7	1.224 3±0.165 3	1.117 2±0.165 3	103.6^**	0.78
单位注视时长	0.000 2±0.000 0	0.000 7±0.000 2	0.001 0±0.000 2	44.4^**	0.46
右瞳孔直径	0.006 6±0.000 4	0.005 4±0.000 5	0.005 0±0.000 5	66.5^**	0.68
左瞳孔直径	0.006 5±0.000 4	0.005 2±0.000 5	0.004 6±0.000 5	70.5^**	0.72

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