中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 7-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.03.002

• 安全人体学 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矿工人安全心理资本量表编制

王璟1 讲师, 李红霞2 教授, 田水承3 教授, 袁晓芳2 副教授   

  1. 1 西安科技大学 马克思主义学院, 陕西 西安 710054;
    2 西安科技大学 管理学院, 陕西 西安 710054;
    3 西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-02 修回日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2020-11-09
  • 作者简介:王 璟 (1986—),女,甘肃兰州人,博士,讲师,主要从事安全心理与行为、安全文化、资源经济与管理等方面研究。E-mail:315190322@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助(71403204);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(16JZ042)。

Development of safety psychological capital scale for coal miners

WANG Jing1, LI Hongxia2, TIAN Shuicheng3, YUAN Xiaofang2   

  1. 1 School of Marxism, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China;
    2 School of Management, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China;
    3 School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China
  • Received:2017-11-02 Revised:2018-01-20 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2020-11-09

摘要: 为测量我国煤矿工人的安全心理资本水平,在LUTHANS的心理资本问卷(PCQ-24)基础上,编制适合中国国情的矿工安全心理资本量表。通过文献分析、现场访谈与专家反馈等方法得出矿工安全心理资本的六维(包括安全自我效能、希望、韧性、乐观、自我调节和冷静)结构及初始测量题项;通过题项筛选、信度分析和探索性因子分析,小规模预测试初始问卷,得到28个正式题项,形成矿工安全心理资本量表。对正式量表进行大样本测试,采用AMOS17.0进行验证性因子分析。研究表明:编制的量表可用于矿工安全心理资本水平的测量,测量结果能为采取提高矿工安全心理资本水平、预防不良心理的措施提供依据。

关键词: 矿工, 安全心理资本, 心理资本问卷(PCQ-24), 量表, 信度, 效度

Abstract: In order to measure the safety psychological capital level of coal miners in China, on the basis of LUTHANS's psychological capital questionnaire(PCQ-24), a scale of psychological safety capital for coal miners in Chinese context was developed. For developing the scale, 6 dimensions of miners' safety psychological capital were identified, including safety self-efficacy, hope, optimism, resilience, self-regulating and calmness. By using the selection of subject items, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 28 items were obtained for inclusion in the scale. A large sample test was carried out for the scale and a confirmatory factor analysis was made by using AMOS17.0. It is concluded that the scale can be used to measure the level of safety psychological capital of miners, and the measurement results provide the basis for taking measures for improving the safety psychological capital level and preventing unhealthy psychology of miners.

Key words: coal miner, safety psychological capital, psychological capital questionnaire(PCQ-24), scale, validity, reliability

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