酒驾行为心理影响因素分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.05.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为更有效地预防和治理酒驾行为,探究驾驶员心理因素对酒驾行为的影响,分析327份问卷调查数据;在计划行为理论(TPB)中新增地域文化规范和道德规范2个解释变量,构建基于扩展计划行为理论(Ex-TPB)的酒驾行为结构方程模型(SEM);分析驾驶员酒驾行为与心理因素的关系。结果表明:Ex-TPB对酒驾行为有较好的解释和预测性能;行为意向对酒驾行为的影响较大;行为意向的影响因素中,行为态度对行为意向的影响最大,知觉行为控制其次,同时,地域文化规范和道德规范对行为意向的影响程度接近主观规范。

关键词: 酒驾行为, 扩展计划行为理论(Ex-TPB), 地域文化规范, 道德规范, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: The authors think that more effective preventing and controlling require exploring the influence of drivers' psychological factors on their drink-driving behavior.The survey data from 327 copies of a questionnaire were analyzed,and two explanatory variables of regional culture norm and moral norm were introduced into the traditional theory of planned behavior.An SEM of drink-driving behavior based on Ex-TPB was built to analyze the relationships between the drivers' drink-driving behavior and their psychological factors.The results show that Ex-TPB possess better explanation and predictive performance for drink-driving behavior,that behavioral intention has a strong influence on drink-driving behavior,that in the factors influencing behavioral intention,behavioral attitude has a great influence on behavioral intention,perceptual behavior control is second,meanwhile,the influence degrees of regional culture norm and moral norm on behavioral intention are close to that of subjective norm.

Key words: drink-driving behavior, extended theory of planned behavior(Ex-TPB), regional cultural norm, moral norm, structural equation model(SEM)

中图分类号:

X911

金杰灵, 邓院昌. 酒驾行为心理影响因素分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(5): 12-17.

JIN Jieling, DENG Yuanchang. Analysis of psychological factors affecting drink-driving[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(5): 12-17.

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