中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1-5.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.07.001

• 安全科学技术基础学科 •    下一篇

关于危险源含义的再分析

李婳, 傅贵 教授   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16 修回日期:2019-06-05 出版日期:2019-07-28 发布日期:2020-10-21
  • 作者简介:李 婳 (1995—),女,安徽马鞍山人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全管理、行为安全等。E-mail: lihua996@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51534008)。

Reanalysis on meaning of hazards

LI Hua, FU Gui   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-04-16 Revised:2019-06-05 Online:2019-07-28 Published:2020-10-21

摘要: 为更有效地开展安全生产工作,有必要继续明确危险源的定义和内容。通过梳理ISO 45001中危险源的定义及国内外其他相关标准中与危险源相关术语的定义,说明它们之间的关系及危险源包含的内容和分类方法。结果表明:危险源、事故原因、隐患、危害因素、风险源、hazard、risk source这7个词含义相同;危险源是能量、物质、行为的状态;危险源的分类需依赖于事故致因模型;由于我国法律体系与国际法律体系不同,概念的规定也会表现出差异,因此,双重预防机制是具有中国特色的理论。

关键词: 危险源, 隐患, 事故原因, 危险有害因素, 双重预防机制

Abstract: To conduct safe production work more effectively, it is necessary to keep studying the definition and content of hazards. Through analyzing the definition of hazards in ISO 45001 and that of hazard-related terms in other relevant standards at home and abroad, this paper explains the relationship between them and the content and classification methods of hazards. The results show that source of danger, accident cause, hidden danger, hazard factor, risk source, hazard and risk source all carry the same meaning. Hazard defines the states of energy, matter, and behaviors. It is also demonstrated that the classification of hazards depends on the cause model of accidents. The rules regarding definition will be different since the legal system of China varies from the international legal one, so the double prevention mechanism is a theory with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: hazard, hidden danger, accident cause, hazardous and harmful factors, double prevention mechanism

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