中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.02.2607

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 •    下一篇

基于风险的隐患定义及管控研究

赵东风1(), 刘尚志1, 王浩水2, 陈毅峰3, 周超4, 酒江波1   

  1. 1 中国石油大学(华东) 安全环保与节能技术中心,山东 青岛 266580
    2 中国职业健康安全协会,北京 100029
    3 万华化学集团股份有限公司,山东 烟台 265500
    4 青岛欧赛斯环境与安全技术有限责任公司,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-11 修回日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 作者简介:

    赵东风 (1968—),男,黑龙江双城人,博士,教授,主要从事化工过程安全管理、风险评估技术及应用、环境科学与工程、节能技术及评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

    王浩水,教授级高级工程师

    陈毅峰,教授级高级工程师

  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY020502); 青岛市科技惠民示范引导专项项目(21-4-sf-4-nsh)

Unsafe-condition definition and control based on risk

ZHAO Dongfeng1(), LIU Shangzhi1, WANG Haoshui2, CHEN Yifeng3, ZHOU Chao4, JIU Jiangbo1   

  1. 1 Center for Safety, Environmental & Energy Conservation Technology of China University of Petroleum, Qingdao Shandong 266580, China
    2 China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China
    3 Wanhua Chemical Group Co.,Ltd., Yantai Shandong 265500, China
    4 Qingdao Oasis Environment & Safety Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 266580, China
  • Received:2022-09-11 Revised:2022-12-12 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-08-28

摘要:

为加强对隐患的理解,明确其与风险之间的关系,更好地推进企业双重预防机制建设,在总结隐患内涵的基础上,从风险的角度重新界定隐患的定义,给出其确切的英文表述;通过深入解析风险管控与隐患的关系,揭示基于风险重新界定隐患的意义;结合隐患排查治理中存在的问题和双重预防机制建设的实质,提出基于风险的隐患动态管控思路,包括以风险分级管控为前提和基础,基于风险评价开展隐患分级治理,最终用信息化手段实现隐患的动态监测和分级管控。研究结果表明:隐患是未辨识出的风险或风险未得到有效控制,超出人们对风险可接受水平的一种不安全状态,其英文表述为unsafe-condition;隐患排查治理工作应该基于风险分级管控的思路开展,通过辨识风险不受控的状态及时发现隐患,并基于风险管控的思路治理隐患,其实质是控制风险。

关键词: 风险, 隐患, 英文表述, 分级管控, 排查治理

Abstract:

In order to strengthen the understanding of unsafe-condition, clarify the relationship between unsafe-condition and risk, and better promote the construction of dual prevention mechanisms for enterprises, based on the summary of the existing definitions of unsafe-condition, the definition and exact English expression of unsafe-condition were proposed from the perspective of risk. Through deep analysis of the relationship between unsafe-condition and risk management and control, the significance of redefining unsafe-condition based on risk was illustrated. Combining the problems in the investigation and management of unsafe-condition and the essence of the construction of dual prevention mechanisms, the idea of dynamic management and control of unsafe-condition based on risk was put forward, including taking risk hierarchical management and control as the premise and foundation, carrying out unsafe-condition hierarchical management based on risk evaluation, and finally realizing dynamic monitoring and hierarchical management and control of unsafe-condition by using information technology. The results show that unsafe-condition is an unidentified risk, or an unsafe state where the risk has not been effectively controlled and exceeds the acceptable level of people's risk. Its English expression is unsafe-condition. The investigation and management of unsafe-condition should be carried out based on the idea of risk classification management and control, timely discovering unsafe-condition through the state of uncontrolled risks, and treating unsafe-condition based on the idea of risk management and control, the essence of which is to control risks.

Key words: risk, unsafe-condition, English expression, hierarchical management and control, investigation and management