飞行员的注意分配能力与其安全绩效的关系*

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.002

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 8-13.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.002

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇下一篇

飞行员的注意分配能力与其安全绩效的关系^*

王永刚¹ 教授, 方琛亮²

1 中国民航大学安全科学与工程学部,天津 300300;
2 中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津 300300

收稿日期:2021-05-06 修回日期:2021-07-08 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2022-02-28
作者简介:王永刚 (1963—),男,天津人,博士,教授,主要从事系统安全管理,人因工程与行为管理以及质量、安全管理体系等方面的研究。E-mail:caucwyg@163.com。
基金资助:
2015年民航科技项目(20150202)。

Research on relationship between pilots' attention distribution ability and their safety performance

WANG Yonggang¹, FANG Chenliang²

1 Division of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
2 School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

Received:2021-05-06 Revised:2021-07-08 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2022-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究飞行员注意分配能力与其安全绩效变化趋势间的关系,以206名飞行员的心理选拔笔试记录和入职以来的飞机快速存取记录器(QAR)数据记录为样本,运用多层线性模型方法构建飞行员安全绩效水平预测评估模型。研究结果表明:注意分配能力是飞行员安全绩效水平存在差异的重要因素之一,注意分配能力较强的飞行员在入职0~1年中安全绩效水平也较高;注意分配能力的高低会导致飞行员在入职1~4年中安全绩效水平变化趋势发生显著个体差异,注意分配能力对飞行员安全绩效下降速率具有显著负向影响关系,即飞行员的注意分配能力越强,越可以抑制安全绩效水平的下降。

关键词: 飞行员, 注意分配能力, 安全绩效, 多层线性模型, 快速存取记录器(QAR)

Abstract: In order to study relationship between pilots' attention allocation ability and change trend of their safety performance, with 206 pilots' psychological selection written test records and QAR data since their employment as samples, a model for safety performance prediction and evaluation was established by using multi-layer linear model. The results show that attention allocation ability is one of the important factors for pilots' different safety performance, and those with stronger allocation ability results in higher safety performance level in 0-1 year of employment. This ability can lead to significant individual differences in change trend of safety performance level in 1-4 years of employment, and it exerts significant positive influence on decline rate of pilots' safety performance. In other words, the stronger attention allocation ability pilots possess, the more they can inhibit the decline of safety performance.

Key words: pilot, attention distribution ability, safety performance, multi-layer linear model, quick access recorder(QAR)

中图分类号:

X949

王永刚, 方琛亮. 飞行员的注意分配能力与其安全绩效的关系^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(8): 8-13.

WANG Yonggang, FANG Chenliang. Research on relationship between pilots' attention distribution ability and their safety performance[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(8): 8-13.

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飞行员的注意分配能力与其安全绩效的关系^*

Research on relationship between pilots' attention distribution ability and their safety performance

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