中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 18-27.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1005

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

机场飞行区运行安全韧性评估与提升

王兴隆 研究员1(), 邱鑫1, 赵俊妮2   

  1. 1 中国民航大学 民航飞联网重点实验室,天津 300300
    2 蚌埠机场建设投资有限公司,安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 修回日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2025-04-28
  • 作者简介:

    王兴隆 (1979—),男,黑龙江北安人,硕士,研究员,主要从事复杂网络、安全韧性、民航飞联网等方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(62173332); 国家自然科学基金资助(U2133207); 天津多元基金资助(21JCYBJC00700)

Airport flight zone operational safety resilience assessment and enhancement

WANG Xinglong1(), QIU Xin1, ZHAO Junni2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Internet of Aircrafts for Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
    2 Bengbu Airport Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Bengbu Anhui 233000, China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Revised:2025-01-15 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

为降低机场飞行区规模和航班量持续增长带来的风险,开展机场飞行区的安全韧性评估。首先,通过分析机场飞行区的历史数据来识别风险因素;其次,量化关键风险因素权重,并构建一个基于系统动力学(SD)的机场飞行区安全韧性评估模型,提出安全韧性指标;然后,通过仿真分析评估机场飞行区的安全韧性,并提出针对性提升策略;最后,以国内某大型机场飞行区为研究对象,评估其安全韧性。结果表明:在人员因素中,机组人员的表现对运行安全韧性水平影响最大,通过控制管制空域内的流量、增强安全意识和增加管理投入,飞行区运行安全韧性提升9.11%;在环境、设备因素以及管理因素中,设备更新机制完善程度对运行安全韧性水平影响最大,通过加快设备更新频率、改善设备缺陷以及增加管理投入,飞行区运行安全韧性提升21.49%。

关键词: 机场飞行区, 运行安全韧性, 韧性评估, 提升策略, 运行风险, 系统动力学(SD), 因果关系

Abstract:

In order to reduce the risks associated with the continuous growth of airport flight area size and flight volume, the safety resilience assessment of airport flight areas was carried out. First, risk factors were identified by analyzing the historical data of airport flight zones. Second, key risk factor weights were quantified, and a SD-based safety resilience assessment model for airport flight zones was constructed to propose safety resilience indicators. Then, the safety resilience of airport flight zones was assessed through simulation analysis, and targeted enhancement strategies were proposed. Finally, a large domestic airport flight area was taken as the research object to assess its safety resilience. The results show that among the personnel factors, the performance of the flight crew has the greatest impact on the level of operational safety resilience. By controlling the flow in the controlled airspace, enhancing safety awareness and increasing management inputs, the operational safety resilience of the flight area is improved by 9.11%. Among the environmental, equipment and management factors, the degree of improvement of the equipment updating mechanism has the greatest impact on the operational safety resilience level. By accelerating the frequency of equipment renewal, improving equipment deficiencies and increasing management inputs, the operational safety resilience of the flight area is increased by 21.49%.

Key words: airport flight zone, operational safety resilience, resilience assessment, enhancement strategy, operational risk, system dynamics (SD), causal relationship

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