城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息风险识别及信息韧性研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1761

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 208-215.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1761

城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息风险识别及信息韧性研究

江润洲¹(), 冯伟²^,^**()

¹ 中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙 410083
² 湖南工商大学公共管理与人文地理学院,湖南长沙 410205

收稿日期:2025-09-19 修回日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-01-28
通信作者:
** 冯伟(1996—),男,湖北荆州人,博士,讲师,主要从事事故致因理论、城市灾害系统性风险的韧性治理等方面的研究。E-mail:210201017@csu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
江润洲 (1996—),男,湖南常德人,博士研究生,研究方向为城市灾害风险治理、社会组织参与社区治理。E-mail: 220201021@csu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
湖南省自然科学基金(2026JJ60237); 湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ50414)

Research on risk identification and information resilience of emergency information for extraordinary urban rainstorm disaster

JIANG Runzhou¹(), FENG Wei²^,^**()

¹ School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083
² School of Public Administration and Human Geography, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha Hunan 410205

Received:2025-09-19 Revised:2025-11-20 Published:2026-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决城市特大暴雨灾害中应急信息系统信息失真、传递中断和响应失效等问题,首先,从信息处理生命周期出发,识别信息源、信息获取、信息储存、信息加工与信息传递5类风险,并结合郑州“7·20”事件,系统揭示应急信息风险因素;其次,界定应急信息韧性的内涵,基于风险特征构建韧性结构;最后,构建“风险-韧性”耦合的城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息韧性理论框架。研究结果表明:应急信息韧性由制度韧性、社会韧性、组织韧性与物理韧性耦合作用而成,应急信息韧性理论作用框架由科学建设信息韧性、信息风险预警-响应一体化、切断信息风险扩散路径以及信息系统适应性提升4阶段作用构成。文中构建的城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息韧性的作用理论框架能够显著提升信息系统应对复杂灾害冲击的吸收力、恢复力和适应力。

关键词: 应急管理, 城市特大暴雨灾害, 应急信息风险, 风险识别, 信息韧性

Abstract:

To address the problems of information distortion, transmission interruption, and response failure in emergency information systems during urban extreme rainstorm disasters, the study first identified five categories of risk—information source, information acquisition, information storage, information processing, and information transmission—from the perspective of the information processing lifecycle. Taking "7·20" Zhengzhou rainstorm event as a case, the risk factors of emergency information were systematically revealed. Subsequently, the connotation of emergency information resilience was defined, and a resilience structure was constructed. Finally, a "risk-resilience" coupling theoretical framework of emergency information resilience for urban extreme rainstorm disasters was established. The Results show that emergency information resilience is formed by the coupled effect of institutional resilience, social resilience, organizational resilience, and physical resilience. The theoretical framework of emergency information resilience consists of four stages. Including scientific construction of information resilience, integration of information risk early warning and response, cutting off the path of information risk diffusion, and enhancing the adaptability of information systems. The theoretical framework of the role of urban mega-rainstorm disaster emergency information resilience constructed in the text significantly improves the absorption capacity, recovery capacity and adaptability of information systems in response to complex disaster impacts.

Key words: emergency management, urban extreme rainstorm disaster, emergency information risk, risk identification, information resilience

中图分类号:

X915.5

江润洲, 冯伟. 城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息风险识别及信息韧性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2026, 36(1): 208-215.

JIANG Runzhou, FENG Wei. Research on risk identification and information resilience of emergency information for extraordinary urban rainstorm disaster[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026, 36(1): 208-215.

图/表 3

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城市特大暴雨灾害应急信息风险识别及信息韧性研究

Research on risk identification and information resilience of emergency information for extraordinary urban rainstorm disaster

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