中国安全科学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 11-17.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.05.0795

• 安全科学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策工具视角下中国安全生产治理政策研究:基于新中国成立以来的政策文本分析

王浪1(), 陈文溆乐2,**()   

  1. 1 西南交通大学 马克思主义学院, 四川 成都 611756
    2 西昌学院 机械与电气工程学院, 四川 凉山 615000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 修回日期:2026-01-22 出版日期:2026-05-28
  • 通信作者:
    ** 陈文溆乐(1998—),女,重庆人,硕士,主要从事电力系统安全稳定等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王 浪 (1999—),男,四川安岳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为公共安全史以及安全计量学等。E-mail:

Research on China's work safety governance policies from perspective of policy tools:based on analysis of policy texts since founding of the People's Republic of China

Wang Lang1(), Chen Wenxule2,**()   

  1. 1 School of Marxism, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan 611756, China
    2 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xichang University, Liangshan Sichuan 615000, China
  • Received:2025-11-11 Revised:2026-01-22 Published:2026-05-28

摘要:

为提升我国安全生产治理水平,运用文本分析法编码分析关于安全生产的政策文本,深入了解我国安全生产治理政策体系现状和现存政策的不足。基于独秀数据库和中央人民政府网,选取1949—2024年间颁布的80份政策文本;运用NVivo 12 Plus软件进行编码分析,进而归纳我国安全生产治理政策工具的分布和使用情况。研究结果表明:我国安全生产治理政策工具应用全面,呈现出以事前预防为核心、人才技术为支撑、事中事后协同补充的发展格局。与此同时,现有政策结构尚不均衡,保障性工具作用突出,而促进性与拉动性工具不足,政策工具与治理逻辑要素融合度低,影响治理整体效能。未来需推动优化政策工具结构、平衡治理要素分布、加强政策与要素深度融合,以提升安全生产治理水平。

关键词: 政策工具, 安全生产, 政策文本, 治理逻辑, 编码

Abstract:

To enhance China's work safety governance, policy texts related to work safety were analyzed using text analysis and coding methods, aiming to provide an in-depth understanding of the current policy system and to identify existing gaps in China's safety governance policies. Based on Duxiu database and the website of the Central People's Government, 80 policy texts issued between 1949 and 2024 were selected. NVivo 12 plus software was used to conduct coding analysis, which was then employed to summarize the distribution and usage of policy tools in China's work safety governance. The research show that China's work safety governance policies employ a comprehensive set of policy tools. They exhibit a development pattern centered on pre-accident prevention, supported by talents and technology, and complemented by coordinated measures during and after accidents. At the same time, the current policy structure is still unbalanced. Policy tools play a prominent role, while enabling and incentive tools are insufficient. The integration degree of policy tools with governance logic elements is low, affecting the overall effectiveness of governance. In the future, it is necessary to promote the optimization of policy tool structure, balance the distribution of governance elements, and strengthen the deep integration of policies and elements to enhance the level of work safety governance.

Key words: policy tools, work safety, policy text, governance logic, code

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