正念对安全绩效影响的链式中介机制分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.06.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为预防矿工不安全行为、提高煤矿企业安全绩效,积极探索正念对安全绩效的作用机制和边界条件,采用跟踪调查法对辽宁、内蒙古、陕西等地1 125名矿工进行问卷调查与数据分析,并验证假设模型。结果表明:正念与安全绩效呈显著正相关;正念与自我控制呈显著正相关;正念与心智游移呈显著负相关;自我控制与安全绩效呈显著正相关;自我控制与心智游移呈显著负相关;心智游移与安全绩效呈显著负相关;自我控制在正念与安全绩效间起中介作用;心智游移在正念与安全绩效间起中介作用;自我控制和心智游移在正念与安全绩效间起链式中介作用,即高正念水平的矿工会提升自我控制能力,进而减少心智游移发生频率,最终提升矿工安全绩效。

关键词: 正念, 安全绩效, 自我控制, 心智游移, 链式中介

Abstract: In order to prevent unsafe behaviors of miners and improve safety performance of coal mining enterprises, mechanism and boundary conditions of mindfulness on safety performance were actively explored. A questionnaire survey and data analysis were conducted for 1 125 miners in Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi by using follow-up survey method, and a hypothetical model was verified. The results show that mindfulness is significantly positively correlated with safety performance and self-control while it is significantly negatively correlated with mind wandering. Self-control is significantly positively correlated with safety performance,but significantly negatively correlated with mind wandering, and there is a significant negative correlation between mind wandering and safety performance. Self-control plays an intermediary role between mindfulness and safety performance, mind wandering plays an intermediary role between mindfulness and safety performance, and they together play a chain-mediated role between mindfulness and safety performance. That is, miners with a high level of mindfulness can improve self-control ability, thereby reducing frequency of mental wandering and ultimately improving their safety performance.

Key words: mindfulness, safety performance, self-control, mind wandering, chain mediation

中图分类号:

X936

牛莉霞, 刘勇, 李乃文. 正念对安全绩效影响的链式中介机制分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 14-22.

NIU Lixia, LIU Yong, LI Naiwen. Analysis on chain intermediary mechanism of mindfulness's influence on safety performance[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(6): 14-22.

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