中国安全科学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 9-16.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.1546

• 安全科学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于OBE的消防工程专业人才核心能力需求与建构分析*

李孝斌1(), 刘义祥2,**(), 李思成1, 齐佳琳1, 王星淇1, 魏蕾3   

  1. 1 中国人民警察大学 防火工程学院, 河北 廊坊 065000
    2 郑州警察学院, 河南 郑州 450002
    3 大同市消防救援支队, 山西 大同 037000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-11 修回日期:2025-12-20 出版日期:2026-03-31
  • 通信作者:
    ** 刘义祥(1970—),男,河北南皮人,硕士,教授,主要从事火灾调查相关教学与科研工作。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李孝斌 (1980—),男,河北衡水人,博士,教授,主要从事消防工程、气体爆炸等方面的研究。E-mail:

    李思成,教授。

  • 基金资助:
    住房城乡建设部研究项目(12020210015); 河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2022GJJG457); 陕西省本科和高等继续教育教学改革研究项目(25BZ076)

Analysis and construction of core competencies for fire engineering professionals in new era based on OBE

LI Xiaobin1(), LIU Yixiang2,**(), LI Sicheng1, QI Jialin1, WANG Xingqi1, WEI Lei3   

  1. 1 Fire Engineering College, China People's Police University, Langfang Hebei 065000, China
    2 Zhengzhou Police University, Zhengzhou Henan 450002, China
    3 Datong Fire Rescue Detachment, Datong Shanxi 037000, China
  • Received:2025-10-11 Revised:2025-12-20 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

为提升新时代消防行业人才培养质量,基于成果导向教育(OBE)理念和模式,调研访谈行业单位、从业人员、相关专业毕业生和教师等对象,分析相关法律、法规、规章和标准,比较国内外29所高校本科专业课程体系,分析消防行业与人工智能技术融合下对人才的能力需求。结果表明:消防工程领域的工作岗位及其核心能力需求、培养目标、毕业要求及其支撑关系,适应新时代消防行业需求的课程体系及专业知识结构,确定“消防燃烧学”等8门专业核心课程,开发适应新消防安全需求和人工智能融合的新工科类消防专业课程,提出各高校消防工程专业依托各自行业和学科优势,特色发展、服务行业、相互支撑的建设思路。

关键词: 成果导向教育(OBE), 消防工程专业, 人才培养, 核心能力, 课程体系

Abstract:

To address the new demands for professionals in the fire protection industry and improve the quality of talent development, this study adopted the OBE framework. It drew on interviews with industry organizations, practitioners, graduates, and educators, along with an analysis of relevant laws, regulations, and standards. The curriculum systems of 29 domestic and international universities offering fire engineering programs were compared, and the competency requirements for talent in the context of fire protection and artificial intelligence integration were examined. The study identifies key job roles and core competencies in fire engineering, defines corresponding educational objectives and graduation outcomes, and maps their interrelationships. Furthermore, it proposes a curriculum system and knowledge structure suited to the evolving needs of the industry, designates eight core courses such as Fire Combustion Science, and develops new engineering-oriented fire protection courses that respond to emerging safety challenges and integrate artificial intelligence. Finally, it is suggested that fire engineering majors in different universities should leverage their respective institutional and disciplinary strengths to develop distinctive features, serve the industry, and foster mutual support.

Key words: outcome-based education (OBE), fire protection engineering, talent development, core competency, curriculum system

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