安全工程专业实战化人才培养探索

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.08.0268

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为培养学生的实践动手能力和缩短岗位适应时间,根据安全工程专业技术人员的具体工作内容,凝练出检测检验、危险源辨识评价等6个专业能力目标,相应地构建6个实战教学模块。在每个教学模块下设计数量不等的来源于实际工作内容的实战教学项目,共计28个。这些项目按照知识体系归纳到10个教学环节中,构成安全工程专业实战化的实践教学体系。为满足这些教学项目的实战化要求,充分挖掘校内和校外资源构建近似实战的教学环境,建立“11+1+2”的实战化实践教学基地。根据师资特点给出提升专业教师实战化教学能力的方法。结果表明:实战化人才培养是提升学生实践动手能力的有效途径,开展实战化培养需要有近似实战的教学条件与教学环境支撑。

关键词: 安全工程, 实战化, 人才培养, 实践教学, 专业能力

Abstract:

In order to cultivate students' practical ability and shorten their job adaptation time, six professional ability objectives, such as detection and inspection, hazard identification and evaluation, were summarized according to the specific work content of safety engineering professional technicians. Accordingly, six practical teaching modules were constructed. A total of 28 practical teaching projects were designed under the teaching module, which was sourced from actual job content. These projects were summarized into 10 teaching links according to the knowledge system, which constituted the practical teaching system of safety engineering specialty. To meet the practical requirements of these teaching projects and fully tap the internal and external resources to build a teaching environment that is similar to practical teaching, an "11+1+2" practical teaching base was established. Based on characteristics of teaching staffs, the methods to enhance the practical teaching ability of professional teachers were given. The results show that practical talent cultivation is an effective way to enhance students' practical skills, which requires the support of teaching conditions and teaching environments.

Key words: safety engineering, combat-oriented, personnel training, practical teaching, professional ability

朱建芳, 张瑞新, 张莉聪, 宋富美. 安全工程专业实战化人才培养探索[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(8): 1-7.

ZHU Jianfang, ZHANG Ruixin, ZHANG Licong, SONG Fumei. Exploration on "combat-oriented" personnel training of safety engineering specialty[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(8): 1-7.

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能力	主要工作内容	可以服务的单位类型
安全检测检验能力	有毒有害气体检测、粉尘检测、材料性能检测、损伤探测等	企业、中介机构
危险源辨识评价能力	危险有害因素辨识、安全评价等	企业、中介机构
设计与科技研发能力	工业通风系统设计、防火防爆设计、建筑消防系统设计、安全监控系统设计、安全技术研发等	企业、科研院所
安全管理能力	日常安全检查、安全生产责任制编制与落实、安全管理制度编制、安全信息管理、教育培训、安全生产标准化管理、安全生产计划与规划、安技措资金提取与使用等	企业、政府机关、中介机构、科研院所
事故应急救援及调查处理能力	应急预案编制、突发事件应急处置、事故应急救援、事故调查处理等	政府机关、企业
安全技术措施编制能力	设备检修、复工复产、防火防爆、系统调整、动火作业、有限空间作业、高处作业、交叉作业等安全技术措施编制	企业、中介机构、科研院所