中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 152-157.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.04.024

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

民用机场飞行区安全风险识别及作用机制

潘丹1,2 讲师, 李永周1,2 教授, 罗帆**3 教授, 刘翱1,2 副教授   

  1. 1 武汉科技大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430081;
    2 武汉科技大学 服务科学与工程研究中心湖北 武汉 430081;
    3 武汉理工大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-18 修回日期:2019-02-17 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2020-11-04
  • 通讯作者: ** 罗 帆(1963—),女,湖南益阳人,博士,教授,主要从事公共安全预警管理、风险管理和人力资源管理方面的研究。E-mail:sailluof@126.com。
  • 作者简介:潘 丹 (1988—),女,湖北咸宁人,博士,讲师,主要从事安全管理、风险管理和人力资源管理方面的研究。E-mail:492157582@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71701156);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助(18YJA630076);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助(16YJCZH056);湖北省自然科学基金资助(2017CFB427)。

Risk identification and action mechanism of flying area in civil airport

PAN Dan1,2, LI Yongzhou1,2, LUO Fan3, LIU Ao1,2   

  1. 1 School of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081,China;
    2 Service Science and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081,China;
    3 School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070,China
  • Received:2018-12-18 Revised:2019-02-17 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2020-11-04

摘要: 为探究民用机场飞行区安全风险关键诱因,首先采集飞行区安全风险相关数据,运用扎根理论通过开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码和饱和度检验识别飞行区安全风险因素;然后依据范畴间的关系提出风险因素交互作用假设模型;最后运用结构方程模型(SEM)验证假设模型。研究表明:飞行区安全风险因素包括人员风险、管理风险、环境风险、机械设备设施风险等4个核心范畴和31个主范畴,对飞行区安全风险影响最大的核心范畴为人员风险,对人员风险影响最大的主范畴为管理能力;4个核心范畴存在相互影响关系,人员风险对管理风险有显著的正向影响,同时人员风险和管理风险对机械设备设施风险、环境风险有显著正向影响。

关键词: 民用机场飞行区, 安全风险识别, 作用机制, 扎根理论, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: In order to explore key causes of safety risks in flying area in the civil airport, this paper collected data on safety risks in airfield and identified safety risk factors by open coding, axial coding, selective coding and saturation test based on grounded theory. Then a hypothetical model of risk factors interaction according to relationships among categories was put forward. Finally, the hypothetical model was verified by the SEM. The results show that risk factors consist of four core categories including personnel risks, management risks, environment risks, and mechanical equipment risks and 31 main categories, and that the personnel risks have the most significant impact on safety risks and management capability has the biggest effect on personnel risks. Results also show that the four core categories influence with each other, and that personnel risks have a significant positive impact on management risks, and personnel risks and management risks have a notable positive effect on mechanical equipment risks and environment risks.

Key words: flying area in civil airport, risk identification, action mechanism, grounded theory, structural equation model (SEM)

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