中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1-6.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.10.001

• 安全社会科学 •    下一篇

社区参与、保护行为及社会经济地位的关系研究

李萧薇1, 刘铁忠1 副教授, 刘霞2, 张湖波1   

  1. 1 北京理工大学 管理与经济学院,北京 100081
    2 中国标准化研究院 质量分院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-27 修回日期:2018-08-17 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 作者简介:李萧薇 (1994—),女,山东泰安人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为风险沟通、安全管理、应急管理等。E-mail:bitlxw@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助(16BGL175);国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFF0209604)

Research on relationships between community participation, protective action and socioeconomic status

LI Xiaowei1, LIU Tiezhong1, LIU Xia2, ZHANG Hubo1   

  1. 1 School of Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    2 Branch of Quality Management, China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2018-06-27 Revised:2018-08-17 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 为改善危化品危害宣传教育效果,提升社区居民保护行为意愿,探究社区参与意愿和保护行为意愿间的关系及社会经济地位对这种关系的调节作用。划分社区参与为仪式性参与和实质性参与2种形式;明确社会经济地位包含收入水平、教育程度、政治面貌、户籍、房产、现居住房屋所有权 6项指标;采用问卷调查方法收集数据,应用结构方程模型(SEM)分析数据并检验假设。研究结果表明:社区参与意愿与保护行为意愿间存在正向影响关系;虽然实质性参与意愿更为强烈,但仪式性参与意愿与保护行为意愿的关系更为明显;社会经济地位指标对上述关系有反向调节作用。

关键词: 社区参与, 保护行为意愿, 社会经济地位, 风险沟通, 危险化学品

Abstract: In order to improve the effectiveness of propaganda and education in the context of hazardous chemicals and enhance the willingness of community residents to adopt protective action, the relationship between community participation willingness and protective behavior willingness was studied, the moderated role of socioeconomic status also was examined. Two forms of community participation including ritual participation and substantive participation and six indexes of socioeconomic status including income, education, political affiliation, household registration, real estate and hosing ownership of present residence were identified. 521 effective copies of a questionnaire from Beijing were collected and analyzed by using the SEM method. The results show that there is a positive correlation between community participation awareness and protection behavior intention, and the influence relationship between ritual participation and protection behavior intention is more obvious, although there is stronger willingness of substantial participation, and that the socioeconomic status has a negative moderate role in the correlation.

Key words: community participation, protection behavior intention, socioeconomic status, risk communication, hazardous chemicals

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