中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 56-61.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.05.010

• 安全系统学 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区安全氛围与居民参与、归属感的关系研究

佟瑞鹏 副教授, 翟存利   

  1. 中国矿业大学北京 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-02 修回日期:2018-04-15 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:佟瑞鹏(1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,副教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:tongrp@cumtb.edu.cn;翟存利(1992—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为社区安全、公共安全风险等。E-mail:862477369@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51674268)。

Research on relationship among safety climate in community, residents participation and attachment

TONG Ruipeng, ZHAI Cunli   

  1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2018-02-02 Revised:2018-04-15 Online:2018-05-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 为构建良好的社区安全氛围,提高社区安全管理水平,探究社区安全氛围与居民参与、社区归属感之间的关系。明确居民参与包含居民参与意愿和居民参与能力2个维度,社区安全氛围包含安全意识、安全交流、安全教育、风险准备和管理重视5个维度,进而提出居民参与、社区归属感和社区安全氛围的关系假设;采用问卷调查的方法收集数据,应用结构方程模型(SEM)分析问卷数据,并检验以上假设。结果表明:居民参与意愿对社区归属感和社区安全氛围有直接正向影响;居民参与能力对社区归属感和安全交流、安全教育、风险准备、管理重视有直接正向影响;社区归属感在居民参与对社区安全氛围的影响中起部分中介作用。

关键词: 社区安全促进活动, 社区归属感, 居民参与, 社区安全氛围, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: In order to build a good climate of community safety and further improve community safety management,relationships among residents participation,community attachment and community safety climate was studied.Before analyzing the relationships,two dimensions of residents participationincluding residents participation willingness and residents participation ability and five dimensions of community safety climate including safety awareness,safety communication,safety education,risk preparation and management attention were identified.113 effective copies of a questionnaire were collected and analyzed by using the SEM method.The results show that residents participation willingness has a direct and positive impact on community attachment and community safety climate,that residents ability to participate has a direct and positive impact on community attachment,safety communication,safety education,risk preparation and management attention,and that community attachment plays a part-mediated role in the influence of residents participation on community safety climate.

Key words: community safety promotion activities, community attachment, residents participation, community safety climate, structural equation model (SEM)

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