中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 41-46.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2020.10.006

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

化工建筑从业人员安全行为影响因素研究

戴娜娜, 杨力 教授, 朱俊奇 副教授   

  1. 安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院, 安徽 淮南 232001
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-16 修回日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:戴娜娜 (1989—), 女, 安徽淮南人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为安全管理。E-mail: 648236583@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71971003);安徽省高校人文社科重大项目(SK2019ZD09)。

Research on influencing factors of chemical construction workers' safety behaviors

DAI Nana, YANG Li, ZHU Junqi   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China
  • Received:2020-07-16 Revised:2020-09-15 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为减少化工建筑施工过程中的伤亡事故,以某化工建筑企业在国内安庆、青岛两地以及国外新加坡、文莱、马来西亚、巴拿马4地的6家分公司员工为样本,以工作认知、安全投入、安全沟通、安全氛围、安全技能为潜在变量,建立化工建筑行业从业人员安全行为及其影响因素的结构方程模型(SEM)。利用SPSS 24.0和AMOS 21.0软件分析数据,结果表明:潜在变量两两之间存在相互作用关系,安全沟通、安全技能发挥部分中介效应,对安全行为产生影响;多群组分析发现,增加安全投入、加强安全沟通有助于提高从业人员的安全行为水平,安全投入随着收入增加对安全行为影响呈现递减趋势。

关键词: 化工建筑, 安全行为, 工作认知, 安全投入, 安全沟通, 安全技能, 安全氛围

Abstract: In order to reduce casualties during chemical construction, based on samples of employees from domestic branches in Anqing and Qingdao and overseas ones in Singapore, Brunei, Malaysia and Panama of a chemical construction company, a structural equation model (SEM) of workers' safety behaviors and its influencing factors was established with work cognition, safety investment, safety communication, safety climate and safety skills as potential variables. Then, these data were analyzed by using SPSS24.0 and AMOS21.0. The results show that there is an interactive relationship between every two potential variables. Safety communication and safety skills play part of mediating effects on safety behaviors. Multi-group analysis reveals that strengthening safety investment and enhancing safety communication are conducive to improving safety behaviors, and influence of safety investment on safety behaviors decreases along with increase of income.

Key words: chemical construction, safety behavior, work cognition, safety investment, safety communication, safety skills, safety climate

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