精神支持对建筑工人消极情绪的干预机制

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.01.2379

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为降低消极情绪对建筑工人的不良影响,探究精神支持对消极情绪的干预效果,以及消极情绪对不安全行为的作用路径,构建消极情绪、安全能力、不安全动机和不安全行为之间的影响机制模型,进一步构建精神支持对它们的干预机制模型。基于一线建筑工人的调研数据,采用SPSS和AMOS软件进行模型拟合。结果表明:消极情绪对安全能力具有显著负向作用,对不安全动机和不安全行为具有显著正向作用;精神支持对消极情绪具有显著负向作用;精神支持干预后,消极情绪对安全能力和不安全动机的直接作用路径消失,消极情绪对不安全动机的正向作用减少;安全能力对不安全动机的正向作用增强;安全能力和不安全动机对不安全行为的负向作用减小。

关键词: 精神支持, 建筑工人, 消极情绪, 干预机制, 不安全行为, 安全能力

Abstract:

In order to reduce the negative effects of negative emotions on construction workers and to explore the intervention effect of moral support on negative emotions and pathways of influence on unsafe behavior, the model of influence mechanism between negative emotions, safety ability, unsafe motivation and unsafe behaviors and the model of intervention mechanism of moral support were constructed. Based on the survey data, SPSS and AMOS software were used for model fitting. The results show that negative emotion has a significant negative effect on safety ability and a significant positive effect on unsafe motivation and unsafe behaviors. Emotional support has a significant negative effect on negative emotions. After the intervention of emotional support, the direct effect path of negative emotions on safety ability and unsafe motivation disappears, and the positive effect of negative emotions on unsafe motivation is reduced. The positive effect of negative emotions on unsafe motives is reduced, the positive effect of safety ability on unsafe motivation is enhanced, and the negative effect of safety ability and unsafe motives on unsafe behaviors is reduced.

Key words: emotional support, construction workers, negative emotions, intervention mechanism, unsafe behaviors, safety ability

康梦月, 祁神军, 张云波, 陈梅. 精神支持对建筑工人消极情绪的干预机制[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(1): 56-63.

KANG Mengyue, QI Shenjun, ZHANG Yunbo, CHEN Mei. Intervention mechanism of emotional support on negative emotions of construction workers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023, 33(1): 56-63.

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传递路径	消极情绪影响机制			精神支持的干预效果
传递路径	标准化系数	原假设	支持假设与否	标准化系数	支持假设与否	差值
安全能力←消极情绪	-0.169	H₁	支持	—	不支持	—
不安全动机←消极情绪	0.232	H₂	支持	0.172	支持	-0.060
传递路径	消极情绪影响机制			精神支持的干预效果
传递路径	标准化系数	原假设	支持假设与否	标准化系数	支持假设与否	差值
不安全行为←消极情绪	0.232	H₃	支持	—	不支持	—
不安全动机←安全能力	0.226	H₄	支持	0.268	支持	0.042
不安全行为←安全能力	-0.383	H₅	支持	-0.249	支持	0.134
不安全行为←不安全动机	0.300	H₆	支持	0.230	支持	-0.070
消极情绪←精神支持	—	H₇	—	-0.436	支持	-0.436
安全能力←精神支持	—	H₈	—	0.396	支持	0.396
不安全动机←精神支持	—	H₉	—	-0.219	支持	-0.219
不安全行为←精神支持	—	H₁₀	—	-0.555	支持	-0.555

潜变量	消极情绪	安全能力	不安全动机	潜变量	精神支持	安全能力	消极情绪	不安全动机
安全能力	-0.169	—	—	安全能力	0.396	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	消极情绪	-0.436	—	—	—
不安全动机	0.194	0.226	—	不安全动机	-0.188	0.268	0.172	—
不安全行为	0.380	-0.315	0.300	不安全行为	-0.697	-0.188	0.040	0.230