中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 24-29.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.08.0415

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

行为追溯安全培训法(ACT)理论构建与应用

佟瑞鹏(), 王彪, 孙宁昊, 胡向阳, 王乾   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-14 修回日期:2023-06-08 出版日期:2023-10-08
  • 作者简介:

    佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52074302); 北京市自然科学基金资助(8212015)

Theoretical construction and application of accident-cause-training method

TONG Ruipeng(), WANG Biao, SUN Ninghao, HU Xiangyang, WANG Qian   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2023-03-14 Revised:2023-06-08 Published:2023-10-08

摘要:

为减少作业人员不安全行为,提高现场作业安全绩效,以案例教学和事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)为指导,结合策划、实施、检查、处理(PDCA)循环理论,构建以事故-原因-培训(ACT)为关系链的行为追溯安全培训法,亦称ACT安全培训法。该方法将事故案例贯穿培训全程,发挥案例教学优势,利用事故致因24Model追溯导致事故的组织层面和个人层面的不安全因素,基于分析结果制定针对性的培训方案,并以有限空间作业课程培训体系设计实施为例,验证ACT安全培训法的实际应用效果。结果表明:在有限空间作业培训课程体系实施过程中,参训人员数量及考核成绩均呈整体上升趋势,受训人员参与积极性及学习效果都得到有效提高,验证了ACT安全培训法具有良好的实用效果。

关键词: 事故-原因-培训(ACT)安全培训法, 行为追溯, “2-4”模型(24Model), 安全管理, 安全绩效, 案例教学

Abstract:

In order to reduce the unsafe behavior of workers and improve the safety performance of field operations, guided by the case teaching and 24Model, combined with the PDCA cycle theory, a behavior-tracing safety training method with Accident-Cause-Training as the relationship chain was constructed, also known as the ACT safety training method. The method used accident cases throughout the training, took advantage of case teaching, and used 24Model to trace the unsafe factors at the organizational and individual levels that led to accidents. It formulated targeted training programs based on the analysis results and verified the practical application of ACT safety training by using the design and implementation of the training system of the limited space operation course as an example. The results show that the number of participants and assessment results are on the rise as a whole during the implementation of the limited space operation training course system, and the enthusiasm of the trainees and the learning effect have been effectively improved, which verifies that the ACT safety training method has good practical effects.

Key words: accident-cause-training (ACT) safety training method, behavior-tracing, "2-4″model(24Model), safety management, safety performance, case teaching