中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 35-41.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.2536

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于本体技术的地铁运营安全风险管理研究

邓勇亮1,2(), 张莹2, 罗丽2, 李扬3, 林陵娜1   

  1. 1 苏州科技大学 土木工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215009
    2 中国矿业大学 力学与土木工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116
    3 徐州市建设工程检测中心有限公司, 江苏 徐州 221003
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 修回日期:2023-04-08 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    邓勇亮 (1986—),男,河南林州人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事工程安全风险管理方面的研究。E-mail:

    林陵娜 副教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71801214); 国家自然科学基金资助(72201188)

Research on subway operation safety risk management based on ontology technology

DENG Yongliang1,2(), ZHANG Ying2, LUO Li2, LI Yang3, LIN Lingna1   

  1. 1 School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou Jiangsu 215009, China
    2 School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, China
    3 Xuzhou Construction Engineering Testing Center Co., Ltd.,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221003, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Revised:2023-04-08 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为促进地铁运营安全风险知识的共享和运用,提高安全管理水平,提出地铁运营安全风险本体的构建与应用方法。首先,介绍本体技术,并分析其在安全风险管理中的优势;其次,收集国内外地铁运营安全事故,运用本体技术从致因因素、事故类型、事故后果、事故等级、应对措施5个方面构建地铁运营安全风险的领域本体模型;最后,基于本体技术进行关联规则分析和规则构建,并以火灾事故为例进行地铁运营火灾风险的规则推理研究。结果表明:利用本体技术能够实现地铁运营安全风险知识的系统化分析与结构化存储,进一步运用规则推理可以实现安全事故的等级判定和应对措施匹配,辅助进行应急决策。

关键词: 本体技术, 地铁运营, 安全管理, 规则推理, 火灾事故

Abstract:

In order to promote the sharing and practice of subway operation safety risk knowledge and improve the level of subway operation safety management, this study proposed the construction and application methods of subway operation safety risk ontology. Firstly, this paper introduced the ontology technology and analyzed its advantages in the field of safety risk management. Then, the safety accidents during subway operations in China and abroad were collected, and the domain ontology model of subway operation safety risks was constructed from five aspects: causes, accident types, accident consequences, accident grades, and countermeasures. Finally, association rule analysis and rule construction were carried out based on ontology technology, and the fire accident was taken as an example to carry out the rule-based reasoning research on the fire risk during the subway operation. The results show that the systematic analysis and structured storage of subway operation safety risk knowledge can be achieved based on ontology technology, and rule-based reasoning can be used to determine the level of safety accidents and match response measures, so as to assist emergency decision-making.

Key words: ontology technology, subway operation, safety management, rule-based reasoning, fire accident