人群灾害韧性的文献回顾与理论框架研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.001

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1-6.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.001

• 安全科学技术基础学科 • 下一篇

人群灾害韧性的文献回顾与理论框架研究

孟博^1,2 助理研究员, 方东平^1,2 教授, 李楠^1,2^** 副教授

1 清华大学建设管理系,北京 100084;
2 清华大学未来城镇与基础设施研究院,北京 100084

收稿日期:2018-03-18 修回日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
通讯作者: **李楠(1987—),男,浙江常山人,博士,副教授,主要从事工程管理信息化、建成环境韧性与防灾减灾等方面研究。E-mail:nanli@tsinghua.edu.cn。
作者简介:孟博(1982—),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事灾害中的人群韧性及风险感知等相关研究。E-mail:mbcash2015@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0803308);教育部人文社科青年基金资助(13YJCZH129);国家自然科学基金资助(U1709212,71741025)。

Literature review and theoretical framework of crowd resilience to disasters

MENG Bo^1,2, FANG Dongping^1,2, LI Nan^1,2

1 Department of Construction Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;
2 Institute for Future Cites and Infrastructure,Tsinghua University,100084,China.

Received:2018-03-18 Revised:2018-05-08 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为更好地抵御各种灾害,在困境中快速积极地恢复,展开对群体韧性的相关研究。通过对灾害相关研究文献的分析,探讨不同灾害类型给人们造成的创伤;剖析个体韧性、群体韧性概念及内涵;结合人群适应性、风险感知及行为动机等经典理论,探索群体韧性建设的关键维度,进而提出一个有关群体韧性研究的理论框架。结果表明:目前在群体韧性领域尚未形成系统的研究体系,缺乏必要的理论支撑;提出的理论框架包含4个维度,是群体韧性开展进一步研究的理论基础。

关键词: 灾害, 群体韧性, 文献分析, 维度构成, 理论框架

Abstract: In order to better deal with diverse disasters,recover from catastrophes quickly and positively,relevant researches on crowd resilience are carried out.Through the disaster related literature review,trauma caused by different disasters is discussed,in the meantime the concept and connotation of individual resilience and crowd resilience are stated.Based on the classic theories of adaptability,risk perception and behavioral motivation,key dimensions of crowd resilience are discussed,and a theoretical framework of crowd resilience is put forward.The results show that the systematic research frame in the field of crowd resilience and related theoretical support are not sufficient.The theoretical framework proposed in this paper contains 4 dimensions,which could be a theoretical basis for further research on crowd resilience.

Key words: disaster, crowd resilience, literature analysis, dimension composition, theoretical framework

中图分类号:

X915.5

孟博, 方东平, 李楠. 人群灾害韧性的文献回顾与理论框架研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(6): 1-6.

MENG Bo, FANG Dongping, LI Nan. Literature review and theoretical framework of crowd resilience to disasters[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(6): 1-6.

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人群灾害韧性的文献回顾与理论框架研究

Literature review and theoretical framework of crowd resilience to disasters

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