中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 37-42.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.007

• 安全人体学 • 上一篇    下一篇

疲劳及紧张状态管制员通话语音反应特征研究

张兴俭1 助理研究员, 袁乐平2 助理研究员, 赵嶷飞1 教授   

  1. 1 中国民航大学 空管研究院,天津 300300;
    2 中国民航大学 飞行技术学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26 修回日期:2018-05-16 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:张兴俭(1986—),男,河南开封人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事空中交通管理、人为因素与空管安全等方面研究。E-mail:jzhyoung@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金民航联合基金资助(U1533117);国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0502405);中国民航大学科研启动金资助(2014QD02X)。

A study on radiotelephony speech reaction characteristics of controllers under influence of fatigue and stress

ZHANG Xingjian1, YUAN Leping2, ZHAO Yifei1   

  1. 1 Air Traffic Management Research Institute,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;
    2 College of Flight Technology,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2018-03-26 Revised:2018-05-16 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 为预防管制员工作中陷入疲劳及紧张状态,研究处于这2种状态时管制员的管制通话语音反应特征。通过管制模拟试验方式采集管制员在正常、疲劳、紧张和疲劳且紧张等4种状态的管制语音数据,并提取各状态下管制员回复机长的语音次数和反应时间,统计平均每架航班反应次数、整个管制任务及不同时段平均反应时间等3种参数,分析疲劳和紧张导致这些参数的变化特征。研究表明:疲劳和紧张将使管制员完成同等管制任务需要更多反应次数,疲劳时管制员反应速度变慢、稳定性降低,且两者会随工作时间增加变得更差;紧张将使反应时间稳定性降低,并使反应随工作时间增长而变慢。

关键词: 管制员, 疲劳, 紧张, 语音, 反应特征

Abstract: For the sake of preventing working air traffic controllers from getting themselves into a state of fatigue and (or) a state of stress,the characteristics of radiotelephony speech reaction of controllers in the two states were studied.Simulation control experiments were carried out to collect speech data on controllers in four states,sober,fatigue,stress and fatigue & stress.The reaction characteristics of controller were calculated.The characteristics of average reaction times for each flight,reaction time in overall process and different time segments were analyzed.The change features of the parameters affected by fatigue and stress were studied.The study showed that the average reaction times will increase under the influence of the two state,that fatigued controllers' reaction speed will slow,stability decrease and be worse because of longer working duration,and that under the influence of stress,the stability will decrease and the reaction speed will be slow after a spell.

Key words: air traffic controller, fatigue, stress, speech, characteristics of reaction

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