基于时间满意度和胜任能力的地震应急救援队伍指派模型

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.08.030

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 180-185.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.08.030

基于时间满意度和胜任能力的地震应急救援队伍指派模型

宋叶^1,2,3, 宋英华^1,2,3 教授, 刘丹^1,2,3 讲师, 王喆^1,2,3 讲师

1 武汉理工大学中国应急管理研究中心,湖北武汉 430070;
2 安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉 430070;
3 武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2018-05-06 修回日期:2018-07-03 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
作者简介:宋叶(1993—),女,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为公共安全、应急管理。E-mail:15827289011@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0802509);国家自然科学基金资助(71501151);国家社会科学基金资助(16CTQ022);湖北省自然科学基金资助(2016CFB467)。

Earthquake emergency rescue teams assignment model based on time satisfaction and competence

SONG Ye^1,2,3, SONG Yinghua^1,2,3, LIU Dan^1,2,3, WANG Zhe^1,2,3

1 China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Early Warning and Emergency Response Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
3 School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China

Received:2018-05-06 Revised:2018-07-03 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为减轻地震灾害造成的人员伤亡,实现更好更快的应急救援,对地震灾害发生后的应急救援队伍指派问题展开研究。考虑位于不同出救点的应急救援队伍到达需求点执行不同救援任务的时间满意度,以及救援队伍对不同救援任务的的胜任能力。以救援时间满意度最大以及队伍胜任能力最强为目标,建立地震应急救援队伍指派的优化模型。通过算例分析验证并给出有效的求解方法。结果表明:同时考虑救援时间满意度和队伍胜任能力的指派方案不同于仅考虑单一目标的指派,既能保证救援能力,又能有效提高救援时间满意度,实现更高的救援效率。

关键词: 应急救援, 多目标优化, 时间满意度, 胜任能力, 指派模型

Abstract: In order to alleviate casualties an earthquake may cause and achieve a better and faster emergency rescue,earthquake emergency rescue teams assignment problems were studied.Time satisfaction and competences of emergency rescue teams located at different rescue sites were considered.An optimization model was built with maximum satisfaction of emergency rescue time and highest competences of emergency rescue teams as the goal.An algorithm case was analyzed and an effective solution method was given.The results show that assignment scheme considering the satisfaction of rescue time and the competences of rescue teams at the same time,different from the schemes only considering a single target,can effectively increase satisfaction of rescue time while ensuring that the emergency rescue teams are qualified for the rescue missions and achieve greater rescue efficiency.

Key words: emergency rescue, multi-objective optimization, time satisfaction, competence, assignment model

中图分类号:

宋叶, 宋英华, 刘丹, 王喆. 基于时间满意度和胜任能力的地震应急救援队伍指派模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(8): 180-185.

SONG Ye, SONG Yinghua, LIU Dan, WANG Zhe. Earthquake emergency rescue teams assignment model based on time satisfaction and competence[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(8): 180-185.

参考文献

[1] 于秀丽,张毕西,李逸帆,等.考虑员工学习效应的MTO/MOS指派模型及算法研究[J].运筹与管理,2014,23(1):226-233.
YU Xiuli,ZHANG Bixi,LI Yifan,et al.Assignment model in manual operating system making to order considering learning effect and algorithm research[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2014,23(1):226-233.
[2] 付芳,周泓.基于免疫遗传算法和列生成的多项目人力资源调度研究[J].中国管理科学,2010,18(2):120-126.
FU Fang,ZHOU Hong.Multi-project Scheduling Problem with human resources based on genetic algorithm and column generation[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2010,18(2):120-126.
[3] 杨英俊,王轶萍,赵祥模.基于遗传算法的城市客运出租汽车调度中心人员排班研究[J].公路交通科技,2010,27(7):142-146.
YANG Yingjun,WANG Yiping,ZHAO Xiangmo.Research on staff scheduling of urban passenger taxi dispatching center based on genetic algorithm[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2010,27(7):142-146.
[4] COROMINAS A,PASTOR R.Rotational allocation of tasks to multifunctional workers in a service industry[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2006,103(1):3-9.
[5] WARNER R C,NEEDY K L,BIDANDA B.Worker assignment in implementing manufacturing cells[J].Proceedings of the IERC,1997:240-245.
[6] 张毅.飞行机组人员指派系统的设计与开发[D].成都:电子科技大学,2011.
ZHANG Yi.Design and development of flight crew assignment system[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2011.
[7] AKJIRATIKA R L C,YENRADEE P,DRAKE P R.PSO-based algorithm for home care worker scheduling in the UK[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2007,53(4):559-583.
[8] TOPALOGLU S.A multi-objective programming model for scheduling emergency medicine residents[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2006,51(3):375-388.
[9] 袁媛,樊治平,刘洋.突发事件应急救援人员的派遣模型研究[J].中国管理科学,2013,21(2):152-160.
YUAN Yuan,FAN Zhiping,LIU Yang.Study on the model for the assignment of rescue workers in emergency rescue[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2013,21(2):152-160.
[10] 曹庆奎,王文君,任向阳.考虑灾民感知满意度的突发事件应急救援人员派遣模型[J].价值工程,2017,36(2):82-85.
CAO Qingkui,WANG Wenjun,REN Xiangyang.Emergency rescue workers assignment model considering perception satisfaction[J].Value Engineering,2017,36(2):82-85.
[11] 樊治平,刘洋,袁媛,等.突发事件应急救援人员的分组方法研究[J].运筹与管理,2012,21(2):1-7.
FAN Zhiping,LIU Yang,YUAN Yuan,et al.Study on the grouping method for rescue workers in the emergency rescue[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2012,21(2):1-7.
[12] 张雷,马璐,元昌安.应急救援多目标时限指派模型[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(6):170-176.
ZHANG Lei,MA Lu,YUAN Chang'an.Research on multi-objective model for emergency rescue assignment with time limit[J].China Safety Science Journal,2012,22(6):170-176.
[13] 张雷,孔艳岩.城市内涝灾害应急救援指派模型[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(1):171-176.
ZHANG Lei,KONG Yanyan.Study on model for emergency rescue teams assignment after urban waterlogging disaster[J].China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(1):171-176.
[14] 周荣辅,王涛,王英.地震应急救援队伍派遣及道路重建联合规划模型[J].西南交通大学学报,2017,52(2):303-308.
ZHOU Rongfu,WANG Tao,WANG Ying.United programming model for the dispatch of emergencyrescue teams and road reconstruction under the earthquake[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2017,52(2):303-308.
[15] 李亦纲,张媛,李志伟.地震灾区救援力量优化调配模型[J].自然灾害学报,2012,21(3):150-154.
LI Yigang,ZHANG Yuan,LI Zhiwei.Optimized allocation model of rescue power in earthquake-stricken area[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2012,21(3):150-154.
[16] FIEDRICH F,GEHBAUER F,RICKERS U.Optimized resource allocation for emergency response after earthquake disasters[J].Safety Science,2000,35(1):41-57.
[17] 张玲,黄钧,朱建明.应对大规模突发事件的资源布局模型与算法[J].系统工程,2008,26(9):26-31.
ZHANG Ling,HUANG Jun,ZHU Jianming.The location and allocation model and algorithm of response to large-scale emergency[J].Systems Engineering,2008,26(9):26-31.
[18] 俞武扬.基于生存概率函数的救援物资运输模型[J].统计与决策,2013(15):73-75.

基于时间满意度和胜任能力的地震应急救援队伍指派模型

Earthquake emergency rescue teams assignment model based on time satisfaction and competence

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	洪亮, 刘刚, 葛如海, 李梁, 李思远. 混杂工况下校车常开式安全气囊的多目标优化[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(4): 72-79.
[2]	邝雨婕, 赵佳虹. 连续时变风险下危险品储运选址-选线问题[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(4): 185-191.
[3]	杨三军, 荆亚茹, 姜润发. 矿山救援队应急救援能力评价指标体系构建^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(8): 180-188.
[4]	成连华, 周瑞雪, 严瑾, 郭慧敏. 煤矿应急救援能力成熟度评价模型构建及应用^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(7): 180-186.
[5]	戢晓峰, 杨春丽, 郝京京, 覃文文. 国内外应急物流研究热点对比与展望^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(12): 144-152.
[6]	杨晓强, 林湘漪, 蒋澜. 使用困难报告数据驱动的民用航空器安全状态评价^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(11): 85-92.
[7]	李念思, 刘小勇, 李亮, 徐坚强, 余本东. 无人机锂离子电池高低温极端环境适应性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(8): 177-182.
[8]	赵建强, 熊彦铭, 张佑建. 隔离-失能竞争失效机制下安全系统多目标优化设计[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 1-7.
[9]	杜修力, 曹秀秀, 钟紫蓝, 侯本伟, 王威. 考虑多失效模式的桩-土结构体系稳健性设计[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(6): 23-30.
[10]	宋英华, 吴昊, 刘丹, 王喆. 基于D-S证据理论的地震应急救援群决策[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(5): 163-168.
[11]	马辉, 张文静, 董美红. 装配式建筑吊装施工空间冲突分析与多目标优化[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(2): 28-34.
[12]	曹建, 施式亮, 鲁义, 刘勇, 王阳, 彭俊豪. 2013—2018年罐车公路运输危化品事故分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(2): 119-126.
[13]	姜卉, 文冠群, 王振雄. 应急救援团队中大五人格对TSA的影响:一个双调节模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(10): 156-163.
[14]	温晓杰. 铁路行车事故救援快速反应体系研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(S2): 187-194.
[15]	刘文斌, 李聪旭, 魏小娟, 熊维平, 王虎. GIS技术在铁路应急救援智能决策中的应用研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(S2): 195-200.