中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (S1): 172-177.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S1.032

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁路客运系统风险管理应用研究

郭树祥 工程师, 岳俊林 工程师, 祝曦 高级工程师, 林鑫 工程师, 李博, 李树强   

  1. 国家铁路局 装备技术中心, 北京 100891
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-09 修回日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-06-30 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 作者简介:郭树祥 (1972—),男,山西介休人,本科,工程师,主要从事铁路运输安全和行业监管、铁路专用设备制造维修理论与实践应用、铁路机车车辆驾驶资格评价技术、轨道交通驾驶人员安全性评价与管理研究等。E-mail:guoshxmor@126.com。

Application research on railway passenger safety system based on risk management

GUO Shuxiang, YUE Junlin, ZHU Xi, LIN Xin, LI Bo, LI Shuqiang   

  1. Technical Equipment Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China
  • Received:2018-03-09 Revised:2018-05-08 Online:2018-06-30 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 为减少铁路客运诸多不确定因素给乘客带来的风险,提升铁路客运的安全性,在分析我国铁路客运系统风险管理现状的基础上,从铁路客运人员、设备、环境以及管理4个方面识别风险事件,并建立风险分析评价模型,分析铁路客运安全管理系统,判定风险事件,进而制定针对性的风险控制策略。研究结果表明:铁路客运主要风险源为人员因素;造成踩踏风险事件的主因为车站入口处以及检票处人群密集。所构建的风险评价模型有助于提高风险评估的准确性,根据其评价结果,制定风险控制策略,可有效减少不同类型风险事件的发生。

关键词: 风险管理, 铁路客运, 安全系统, 风险识别, 分析评价

Abstract: In order to reduce the insecurity problem caused by uncertain factors of railway passenger transport, and improve the safety of transportation, the risk events were identified from 4 aspects of railway passenger transport personnel, equipment, environment and managementbasedon analyzing the current situation of railway passenger transport system risk management. Risk analysis and evaluation model were set up. The railway passenger safety management system was analyzed, and the risk events were determined, and then the targeted risk control strategies were formulated. The results show that, the main risk source of railway passenger transport is the personnel factor. The main cause of stampede risk is crowds at the entrance of the station and at the ticket office. The risk assessment model is helpful to improve the accuracy of risk assessment. The risk control strategies set according to the results of its evaluation can effectively reduce the occurrence of different types of risk events.

Key words: risk management, railway passenger transport, safety system, risk identification, analysis and evaluation

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