中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 158-163.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.04.025

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GT-SEM的水陆两栖飞机起降安全风险作用机制

肖琴, 罗帆 教授   

  1. 武汉理工大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10 修回日期:2019-03-16 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2020-11-04
  • 作者简介:肖 琴 (1990—),女,湖北孝感人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为风险与应急管理。E-mail:1259012677@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71271163),教育部人文社会科学基金资助(18YJA630076)。

Safety risk mechanism of GT-SEM based amphibious seaplane during take-off and landing

XIAO Qin, LUO Fan   

  1. School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China
  • Received:2019-01-10 Revised:2019-03-16 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2020-11-04

摘要: 为探究水陆两栖飞机起降安全风险作用机制,有效预防飞机起降安全风险,首先,基于扎根理论(GT),对28个事故统计报告和29位访谈者的访谈记录进行编码,识别两栖飞机起降安全风险因素,构建风险因素概念模型;然后,通过设计调查问卷收集数据,运用因子分析筛选风险因素,并探究风险因素间的相关关系;最后,运用结构方程模型(SEM)揭示风险因素对起降安全的作用路径。结果表明:水陆两栖飞机起降安全风险因素概念模型包括人员、设备设施、环境及管理4大类风险因素及33个具体风险因素项;4大类风险因素间的作用关系及其对起降安全风险的作用路径系数均显著。

关键词: 扎根理论(GT), 水陆两栖飞机, 起降安全, 风险识别, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: This research is conducted for the purposing of exploring the take-off and landing safety risk mechanism of amphibious seaplanes and effectively preventing such risks. Firstly, the risk factors of take-off and landing of amphibious seaplanes were identified by encoding 28 accident statistical reports and interview records of 29 interviewees on the basis of GT, and then a conceptual model of risk factors was constructed. Secondly, data was collected through questionnaires, factor analysis was used to screen risk factors, and the interrelation between risk factors were explored. Finally, SEM was applied to reveal the function route of risk factors to take-off and landing safety. The results show that the conceptual model of risk factors includes 33 specific factors under 4 categories: personnel, equipment and facilities, environment and management. The 4 categories are obviously interrelated with each other and they have significant influence on the function route coefficients of take-off and landing safety risks.

Key words: grounded theory (GT), amphibious seaplane, take-off and landing safety, risk identification, structural equation model (SEM)

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