中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 79-84.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.01.011

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AcciMap模型的施工升降机安全风险研究

赵挺生(), 冯楚璇, 蒋灵, 张伟   

  1. 华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-10 修回日期:2021-12-13 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 作者简介:

    赵挺生(1963—),男,河南辉县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事建筑可靠性鉴定与加固、建筑物业安全管理、建筑施工技术及质量管理、建筑施工安全技术、建筑设施安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:
    赵挺生 教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0805500)

Study on safety risk of builder's hoist based on AcciMap model

ZHAO Tingsheng(), FENG Chuxuan, JIANG Ling, ZHANG Wei   

  1. College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China
  • Received:2021-10-10 Revised:2021-12-13 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-07-28

摘要:

为减少施工升降机事故,分析36起施工升降机事故调查报告,采用Rasmussen社会系统层次模型,建立施工升降机安全风险管理框架;在梳理各层次事故致因因素基础上,通过信息提取、加工与整合,构建施工升降机事故AcciMap模型;根据模型中信息流的传递途径,制定施工升降机安全风险管理体系。结果表明:施工升降机事故AcciMap模型可展示由深到浅层次间致因因素的影响路径,根据人机环管层循环信息流的戴明环管理方法,得到施工升降机施工的具体管控内容。

关键词: 施工升降机, AcciMap模型, 安全风险, 循环信息流, 致因因素

Abstract:

In order to reduce accidents of builder's hoist, investigation reports of 36 such accidents were analyzed, and risk management framework of builder's hoist was established by adopting Rasmussen social system hierarchy model. Then, on the basis of sorting out causative factors, AcciMap model was formed through information extraction, processing and integration. Finally, according to the transmission path of the model's information flow, safety management system of the builder's hoist was suggested. The results show that AcciMap model can indicate influence path of causative factors from deep to shallow level, and guidance for builder's hoist safety management can be obtained according to plan-do-check-action cycle management method of circular information flow in man-machine-environment-management layer.

Key words: builder's hoist, AcciMap model, safety risk, circular information flow, causative factors