围岩应力回迁诱发滞后性冲击与突出现象机制研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.07.018

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 99-104.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.07.018

围岩应力回迁诱发滞后性冲击与突出现象机制研究

朱权洁¹ 高级工程师, 尹永明², 刘金海¹ 副教授, 温经林³, 石建军¹ 副教授

1 华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京 101601;
2 中国安全生产科学研究院信息中心,北京 10012;
3 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2017-03-03 修回日期:2017-05-25
作者简介:朱权洁 (1984—),男,湖北孝感人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山微震监测技术、煤岩动力灾害的监测与防治工作。Email:youyicun2008@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51604115;51504096);河北省省级科技计划项目(16275512);廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2016013116);河北省自然科学基金资助(E2016508003)。

Mechanism of hysteretic rockburst and outburst induced by surrounding rock stress returning

ZHU Quanjie¹, YIN Yongming², LIU Jinhai¹, WEN Jinglin³, SHI Jianjun¹

1 School of Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, China;
2 Information Center,China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China;
3 School of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2017-03-03 Revised:2017-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究卸压区域再次应力集中诱发异常冲击与突出事故的发生机制,以河南某矿25110工作面为例,结合河南2起典型事故,提出应力回迁概念。利用理论分析、数值模拟、现场实测等方法,研究应力回迁现象的发生过程、力学机制及防治对策。结果表明:围岩应力回迁现象存在,且具有滞后性、隐蔽性特征;深部煤体过度卸压弱化自身承载能力,并迫使支承压力向巷道方向回迁,是滞后性冲击与突出灾害发生的主要原因。结合该类灾害特点,提出近场强卸压与强支护、深部控卸压与强监测的防治对策,并被应用于河南某矿25110工作面,保证了该工作面的安全回采。

关键词: 围岩应力, 滞后性冲击与突出, 应力回迁, 数值模拟, 微震监测

Abstract: To investigate the occurrence mechanism of rockburst and outburst accidents induced by returned stress of surrounding rocks, a Stress Returning (SR) concept was proposed on the basis of a case-study within a 25110 working face in a coal mine (locates in Henan Province, China) , where two typical accidents had been occurred before. The process of occurrence, mechanical mechanism, and corresponding prevention countermeasures of the SR phenomenon were thoroughly studied using methods of theoretical analysis, numerical simulations and field measurements, etc. The results indicate that the SR is characterized by hysteresis and an eclipse period and that the excessive pressure relief of deep coal body reduces its load-bearing capacity and the abutment pressure is coerced back to the roadway,which is the main reason for occurrence hysteretic rockburst and outburst. Countermeasures adopted according to the results have been applied in the 25110 working face to guarantee the mining safety.

Key words: surrounding rocks stress, hysteretic rockburst and outburst, stress returning, numerical simulation, microseismic monitoring

中图分类号:

X936
TD 32

朱权洁, 尹永明, 刘金海, 温经林, 石建军. 围岩应力回迁诱发滞后性冲击与突出现象机制研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(7): 99-104.

ZHU Quanjie, YIN Yongming, LIU Jinhai, WEN Jinglin, SHI Jianjun. Mechanism of hysteretic rockburst and outburst induced by surrounding rock stress returning[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(7): 99-104.

参考文献

[1] 章梦涛, 徐曾和, 潘一山. 冲击地压与突出的统一失稳理论[J]. 煤炭学报, 1991, 16(4): 48-53.
ZHANG Mengtao, XU Zenghe, PAN Yishan. A united instability theory on coal(rock) burst and outburst[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1991, 16(4): 48-53.
[2] 兰天伟,张宏伟,李胜,等. 矿井冲击地压危险性预测的多因素模式识别[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2013,23(3):33-38.
LAN Tianwei, ZHANG Hongwei, LI Sheng, et al. Multi-factor pattern recognition method for predicting mine rock burst risk[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2013, 23(3): 33-38.
[3] 姜福兴,王平,冯增强,等.复合型厚煤层震－冲型动力灾害机理、预测与控制[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(12):1 605-1 609.
JIANG Fuxing, WANG Ping, FENG Zengqiang, et al. Mechanism prediction and control of rockburst induced by shock bump kind dynamic accident in composite thickness coal seam[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2009, 34(12): 1 605-1 609.
[4] 周世宁,孙辑正. 煤层瓦斯流动理论及其应用[J]. 煤炭学报,1965,2(1):24-37.
ZHOU Shining, SUN Jizheng. Flow theory of coal seam gas and its application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1965, 2(1): 24-37.
[5] 章梦涛,宋维源,潘一山. 煤层注水预防冲击地压的研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2003,13(10):69-72.
ZHANG Mengtao, SONG Weiyuan,PAN Yishan. Study on water pouring into coal seam to prevent coal-burst[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2003, 13(10): 69-72.
[6] 齐庆新,雷毅,李宏艳,等. 深孔断顶爆破防治冲击地压的理论与实践[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2007, 26(增1): 3 522-3 527.
QI Qingxin, LEI Yi, LI Hongyan, et al. Theory and application of prevention of rock burst by break-tip blast in deep hole[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26(S1): 3 522-3 527.
[7] 窦林名,陆菜平,牟宗龙,等. 冲击矿压的强度弱化减冲理论及其应用[J]. 煤炭学报,2005,30(5):690-694.
DOU Linming, LU Caiping, MOU Zonglong, et al. Intensity weakening theory for rockburst and its application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2005, 30(5): 690-694.
[8] 于正兴,姜福兴,桂兵,等.防治冲击地压的应力三向化理论研究及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(7):1-4.
YU Zhengxing, JIANG Fuxing, GUI Bing, et al. Study of stress three-dimensional theory of prevention and control of mine pressure bumping and its application[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2011, 39(7): 1-4.
[9] 河南千秋煤矿事故:8人遇难52获救[EB/OL]. (2011-11-05). http://chinanews.com/gn/2011/11-05/3439746.shtml.
[10] 官方认定河南“10·16”矿难系责任事故共致37人死[EB/OL]. (2011-07-20). http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2011/07-20/3197450.shtml.

[1]	张颖, 黄国洪, 龙雨娇. 高层建筑不同外保温立面结构火蔓延模拟研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(5): 122-128.
[2]	刘恩斌, 李茜, 寇博, 姜军, 李党建. 页岩气分离器阀套式排污阀冲蚀特性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(5): 52-60.
[3]	何文, 卢博凯, 石文芳, 祝思雨, 刘金朋. 超声空化效应对细粒尾矿的增渗作用[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(5): 91-100.
[4]	夏勇, 安瑞楠, 张伟锋, 张超, 何坤, 林鹏. 高海拔长大水工隧洞群挡烟垂壁控烟机制[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(4): 58-66.
[5]	彭善碧, 罗雪. 埋地掺氢天然气管道泄漏扩散数值模拟研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(3): 63-69.
[6]	段继超, 宗琦, 汪海波, 王浩. 起爆顺序对台阶岩石破碎块度及爆破振动影响研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(2): 192-199.
[7]	熊小慧, 张朵朵, 耿语堂, 杨波, 唐明赞, 陈光. 400 km/h高速列车过隧道时列车风特性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(1): 106-115.
[8]	彭善碧, 李薇, 唐平. 基于FLACS的地下暗厨房燃气爆炸数值模拟[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(1): 215-222.
[9]	王瑜, 焦晓亮, 赵长海, 宋德林. 露天煤矿吊斗铲倒堆工艺粉尘扩散特征研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(S2): 188-194.
[10]	张莉聪, 李斯曼, 周振兴. 煤矿瓦斯多相协同抑爆的研究进展与展望[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(S1): 97-104.
[11]	张健, 张鹏妍, 魏建平, SI Guangyao, 许博, 许振国. 巷道围岩调热圈分布特性研究:以羊场湾煤矿为例[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(8): 125-133.
[12]	安伟光, 广大庆. 隧道运动体火灾温度分布及烟气输运特性[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(8): 77-83.
[13]	仇培云, 陈俊沣, 程辉航, 龙增, 钟茂华. 地铁停车线区域通风排烟模式研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(7): 156-163.
[14]	李沛琳, 蒋仲安, 曾发镔. 制曲车间多尘源粉尘分布特征数值模拟[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(4): 130-139.
[15]	张仲宇, 李兆平, 杨航, 龙奇峰, 冯超. 并行基坑施工对邻近桥梁影响及保护措施[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2023, 33(3): 68-74.

围岩应力回迁诱发滞后性冲击与突出现象机制研究

Mechanism of hysteretic rockburst and outburst induced by surrounding rock stress returning

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价