机车乘务员安全绩效与职业紧张关系研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S1.002

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (S1): 6-10.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S1.002

机车乘务员安全绩效与职业紧张关系研究

郭树祥工程师, 祝曦高级工程师, 岳俊林工程师, 杨宝昆, 李博, 李树强

国家铁路局装备技术中心, 北京 100891

收稿日期:2018-02-10 修回日期:2018-05-22 出版日期:2018-06-30 发布日期:2020-11-20
作者简介:郭树祥 (1972─),男,山西介休人,本科,工程师(铁道部专业技术二级),主要从事铁路运输安全和行业监管、铁路专用设备制造维修理论与实践应用、铁路机车车辆驾驶资格评价技术、轨道交通驾驶人员安全性评价与管理研究等。E-mail:guoshxmor@126.com。

Relationship between safety performance and occupational stress of railway drivers

GUO Shuxiang, ZHU Xi, YUE Junlin, YANG Baokun, LI Bo, LI Shuqiang

Technical Equipment Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China

Received:2018-02-10 Revised:2018-05-22 Online:2018-06-30 Published:2020-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国高速铁路技术快速发展,作为铁路行业关键岗位的机车乘务员,正面临着日益增长的工作压力带来的职业紧张,给行车安全带来了隐患。通过对870位在岗的机车乘务员进行问卷调查,分析机车乘务员职业紧张现状,研究其与安全绩效之间的关系。结果表明:机车乘务员的职业任务显著高于男性常模,而个体应变能力却低于男性常模;安全任务绩效与心理紧张反应和躯体紧张反应显著负相关,安全关系绩效中的工作奉献与业务紧张反应、心理紧张反应、躯体紧张反应显著负相关,人际关系紧张反应与安全绩效各维度相关性均不显著。

关键词: 机车乘务员, 职业紧张, 安全绩效, 安全行车, 工作压力

Abstract: With the rapid development of China′s high-speed railway technology, the locomotive drivers, taking the most critical position, are facing a growing job stress brought about by occupational stress, hence bringing driving safety risks. The present study examined the status of occupational stress and the relationship between occupational stress and safety performance among 870 locomotive drivers. The results show that the occupational role of locomotive drivers is significantly higher than the male norm, while the personal resources are lower than male norm. The psychological stress response and the somatic stress response are significant negative correlation with safety compliance performance respectively. Work stress response, psychological stress response and somatic stress response are significant negative correlation with work dedication in safety participation performance. The relationship between interpersonal stress response and safety performance is not significant.

Key words: railway drivers, occupational stress, safety performance, safe driving, job stress

中图分类号:

X910

郭树祥, 祝曦, 岳俊林, 杨宝昆, 李博, 李树强. 机车乘务员安全绩效与职业紧张关系研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(S1): 6-10.

GUO Shuxiang, ZHU Xi, YUE Junlin, YANG Baokun, LI Bo, LI Shuqiang. Relationship between safety performance and occupational stress of railway drivers[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(S1): 6-10.

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机车乘务员安全绩效与职业紧张关系研究

Relationship between safety performance and occupational stress of railway drivers

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