中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (S1): 117-124.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.S1.022

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高速铁路客运安全调研分析

杨晓明1 工程师, 郑凯2 助理研究员, 罗丹1, 孙膑2, 李姝辰2, 汝宜红2 教授   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 市场监测评价中心, 北京 100036
    2 北京交通大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20 修回日期:2018-05-25 出版日期:2018-06-30 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 作者简介:杨晓明 (1977—),男,内蒙古通辽人,工程师,主要从事铁路客货运输服务质量体系建设等方面的研究和管理工作。E-mail:5297391@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助(2017JBZ005)。

Analysis of passenger safety investigation of high-speed railway

YANG Xiaoming1, ZHENG Kai2, LUO Dan1, SUN Bin2, LI Shuchen2, RU Yihong2   

  1. 1 Center of Market Monitoring and Evaluation, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100036, China
    2 School of Economics & Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-05-25 Online:2018-06-30 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 为创新我国高速铁路客运安全监管模式,运用铁路运输安全管理、安全服务链管理理论和统计方法,从现行铁路安全法规与标准、监管部门工作重点及铁路客运服务企业现状等多维度加以分析,设计高速铁路车站与列车客运安全调研指标,并分线路进行现场调研;在全覆盖调查分析的基础上,收集汇总相关资料,找出我国高速铁路客运安全管理的主要问题。研究结果表明:全国高速铁路客运安全整体水平良好,达标率超过90%,但是部分高速铁路车站存在疏散通道、安全出口被堵塞、封闭,甚至被商业开发占用等问题,应当引起高度重视。

关键词: 客运安全调研, 高速铁路, 铁路运输安全管理, 安全服务管理

Abstract: In order to innovate the safety supervision modes of high-speed railway in China, the existing regulations and standards, the focus of the supervision department and the current situation of the railway passenger service enterprises were analyzed based on the railway transport safety management, safety service chain theory and statistical analysis method. The investigation indexes of the safety of the high-speed railway station and the train passenger transport were designed. Then, the field investigation was carried out along all the high-speed lines. The research results show that the overall safety level of the Chinese high-speed railway passenger transport is good and the rate of reaching the standard exceeds 90%. However, some problems should be paid great attention, such as, the evacuation passages and the safety exits are blocked, closed, or even occupied by commercial development at some high-speed railway stations.

Key words: passenger safety investigation, high-speed railway, railway transport safety management, safety service management

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