中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 7-12.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.04.002

• 安全社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

就天津“8·12”事故论安全生产问题的复杂性

许铭1,2, 讲师   

  1. 1 中国地质大学(北京) 工程技术学院, 北京 100083
    2 中国地质大学(北京) 国土资源部深部地质钻探技术重点实验室, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05 修回日期:2017-03-22 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:许 铭 (1973—),男,甘肃秦安人,博士,讲师,主要从事安全原理、风险评价、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:xuming@cugb.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK16B03);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0801906)。

On complexity of work safety problems in the light of Tianjin “8·12” accident

XU Ming1,2   

  1. 1 School of Engineering & Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    2 Key Laboratory on Deep GeoDrilling Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2016-12-05 Revised:2017-03-22 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为阐明安全生产问题的复杂性,基于开放复杂巨系统理论,分析天津“8·12”事故的复杂特征。评述专家群体运用综合集成法成功处置事故的经验。研究表明,城镇化、工业化、全面信息化使每个企业、每个人的开放性空前高涨,如今的安全生产问题远比过去的情形复杂;企业的关系网络结构是安全生产问题复杂性的另一个内在根源;安全生产问题是安全生产监管体制和机制中的系统性风险的涌现。应运用综合集成法探索安全生产问题的一揽子解决方案。

关键词: 安全生产, 复杂性, 开放复杂巨系统, “8·12”事故, 综合集成方法, 复杂性科学

Abstract: In order to clarify the complexity of work safety problems, the complex features of Tianjin "8·12" accident were analyzed based on the theory of open complex giant system. The experts groups' experiences in disposing of accidents successfully using the metasynthesis method were reviewed. It shows that openness of each enterprise and each person has been magnified seriously by the urbanization, industrialization and comprehensive informationization, and now work safety problems are much more complicated than those in the past, that the network structure of the relationship is an another internal source of complexity of work safety problems, that work safety problems are an emergence of the systemic risks in the work safety supervision system and mechanism, and that the metasynthesis method should be used to work out a package of solutions for solving the work safety problems.

Key words: work safety, complexity, open complex giant system, "8·12", accident, metasynthesis, complexity science

中图分类号: