IHFACS-BN safety assessment model for large-span steel structure construction and its application

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2021.08.021

Abstract

Abstract: In order to reduce construction accidents of long-span steel structures, a risk evaluation model for them based on IHFACS and BN was proposed. Firstly, HFACS method was introduced and improved based on engineering practice. Secondly, safety risks were comprehensively identified by using IHFACS, and an evaluation index system was constructed by adopting RS method. Then, according to field data and fuzzy set method, prior probability of each BN root node and conditional probability distribution between nodes were determined, the system's failure probability was calculated by GeNIe software, and key risk factors were analyzed. Finally, with Kunming airport expansion project as an example, the model's effectiveness and advantages were verified. The results show that its calculated outcomes are basically consistent with reality, and the overall safety risk probability of the project is 57.62%. It is also found that misalignment of welds, pores, slag inclusion and improper removal of supporting tire frames all feature a susceptibility above 20%, and they make the key risk factors in large-span steel structure construction.

Key words: Long-span steel structure, construction safety risk, improved human factor analysis and classification system (IHFACS), Bayesian network(BN), rough set(RS), fuzzy set

CLC Number:

X913.4

HU Yunpin, LI Chao, LI Zongliang, YANG Daohe. IHFACS-BN safety assessment model for large-span steel structure construction and its application[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(8): 147-154.

References

[1] 丁奇. 大跨度空间钢结构施工全过程监测平台开发与控制应用[D]. 青岛:青岛理工大学, 2018.
DING Qi. Development and control application of whole process monitoring platform for steel structure construction in large span space[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao Technological University, 2018.
[2] 徐晓明, 张士昌, 高峰, 等. 苏州奥体中心体育馆钢屋盖结构设计[J].建筑结构, 2019, 49(23):12-14.
XU Xiaoming, ZHANG Shichang, GAO Feng, et al. Structural design on steel roof of gymnasium of Suzhou Olympics Sports Center [J].Building Structure, 2019, 49(23):12-14.
[3] 喻青桥, 曹培伟. 大跨度钢桁架结构施工的质量和安全控制[J].工程建设, 2020, 52(8):64-68.
YU Qingqiao, CAO Peiwei. The quality and safety control in the construction of long-span steel truss structure[J]. Engineering Construction, 2020, 52(8): 64-68.
[4] 苗凯, 胡军, 任建飞, 等. 深圳国际会展中心大跨度弧形倒三角桁架预拼装和拼装施工技术[J].施工技术, 2019, 48(10):63-67.
MIAO Kai, HU Jun, REN Jianfei, et al. Pre-assembly and assembling construction technology of large-span curved inverted triangular truss of Shenzhen World Exhibition and Convention Center[J]. Construction Technology, 2019, 48(10):63-67.
[5] 丁艺杰, 李慧民, 孟海. 大跨钢结构施工过程安全性评价与分析[J].工业安全与环保, 2018, 44(12):9-13.
DING Yijie, LI Huimin, MENG Hai. Safety assessment of long-span steel structure during structure construction[J]. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2018, 44(12): 9-13.
[6] 罗尧治, 苑佳谦. 大跨度空间结构安全预警评估技术研究[J]. 空间结构, 2011, 17(3):61-68.
LUO Yaozhi, YUAN Jiaqian. Safety assessment and early warning technology in long-span spatial structures[J]. Spatial Structures, 2011, 17(3):61-68.
[7] REASON J.Human error[M].New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990: 708-760.
[8] 贾明涛. 行为安全管理在施工中的应用分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2012, 8(7): 169-173.
JIA Mingtao. Application analysis of behavior-based safety management in construction [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2012, 8 (7): 169-173.
[9] 宋志红,耿秀丽.基于HFACS的民机总装过程人为失误风险分析[J].中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(6):146-151.
SONG Zhihong, GENG Xiuli. Risk analysis of human error in civil aircraft assembly process based on HFACS [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(6):146-151.
[10] 叶贵, 陈梦莉, 汪红霞. 建筑安全事故人为因素分类研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术, 2016, 12(4):131-137.
YE Gui, CHEN Mengli, WANG Hongxia. Study on classification of human factors in construction safety accidents [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(4):131-137.
[11] 陈伟, 杨主张, 熊威,等. 装配式建筑工程施工安全风险传导DEMATEL-BN模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020,30(7): 1-6.
CHEN Wei, YANG Zhuzhang, XIONG Wei, et al. Research on DEMATEL-BN model of construction risk transmission for prefabricated building [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30 (7): 1-6.
[12] SHAPPELL S A,WIEGMANN D A. The human factors analysis and classification system-HFACS[J]. American Libraries, 2000, 1(1):20-46.
[13] XIA Nini, ZOU P X W, LIU Xing, et al. A hybrid BN-HFACS model for predicting safety performance in construction projects[J]. Safety Science, 2018, 101: 332-343.
[14] 王岩韬, 唐建勋, 赵嶷飞. 基于粗糙集和支持向量机的航班运行风险预测[J].中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(9):158-163.
WANG Yantao, TANG Jianxun, ZHAO Yifei. Prediction of risks in flight operations based on rough sets and support vector machine [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(9): 158-163.
[15] 宋英华,马连隆,杨丽娇,等.基于模糊BN的企业业务中断风险分析:以洪涝灾害情景为例[J].中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(6):1-6.
SONG Yinghua, MA Lianlong, YANG Lijiao, et al. Business interruption risk analysis based on fuzzy BN:a case study of flood disaster [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019,29(6):1-6.
[16] 王文和, 董传富, 刘林精, 等. 基于FTA-BN模型的页岩气井口装置失效概率分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(4): 89-95.
WANG Wenhe, DONG Chuanfu, LIU Linjing, et al. Failure probability analysis of shale gas wellhead devices based on FTA-BN model [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29 (4): 89-95.