煤样中超声波传播特性研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.12.012

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 68-73.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.12.012

煤样中超声波传播特性研究

王云刚^1,2,3 副教授, 杨廷廷^1,2, 王琼洋^1,2, 张宏图^1,2, 徐向宇^1,2

¹河南理工大学瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理国家重点实验室培育基地,河南焦作 454000
²河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000
³煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心,河南焦作 454000

收稿日期:2017-09-15 修回日期:2017-11-04 出版日期:2017-12-28 发布日期:2020-10-10
作者简介:王云刚 (1978—),男,山西晋城人,博士,副教授,主要从事瓦斯灾害防治和安全监测理论与技术的科研工作。E-mail:wyg@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51574112, U1704129);教育部创新团队发展计划项目(IRT_16R22);河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(142300413211);河南省教育厅科技攻关重点项目(14A440011)。

Study on propagation characteristics of ultrasonic wave in coal

WANG Yungang^1,2, YANG Tingting^1,2, WANG Qiongyang^1,2, ZHANG Hongtu^1,2, XU Xiangyu^1,2

¹State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas control, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China
²School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China
³Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China

Received:2017-09-15 Revised:2017-11-04 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2020-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为更好地预测预报和治理煤岩动力灾害,以河南省义马煤业耿村矿煤样为研究对象,采用超声综合测试仪进行测试试验;并用ANSYS数值模拟方法研究超声波在煤样中的传播特性,重点分析煤样长度对超声波纵波首波幅值的影响。结果表明:同一超声波频率在一定煤样长度范围内,超声波幅值随煤样长度增加呈负指数关系变化,超过一定煤样长度后,超声波幅值无明显变化;超声波频率从20 kHz增加到1 MHz时,超声波可靠检测距离从8.4 m减小到0.252 m。

关键词: 超声波, 传播特性, 检测距离, 首波幅值, 数值模拟

Abstract: In order to predict and control coal and rock dynamic disasters better, coal samples of Gengcun coal mine of Yima coal company in Henan province were studied by using an ultrasonic comprehensive test instrument for testing, and the propagation characteristics of ultrasonic wave in coal samples were studied by ANSYS numerical simulation method. The influence of the length of coal sample on the amplitude of ultrasonic longitudinal wave was examined emphatically. The results show that the amplitude of ultrasonic wave is negatively correlated with the coal sample length, at the same ultrasonic frequency in a certain coal sample length range. But outside the range, the coal sample length has no effect on the ultrasonic wave amplitude, that when the ultrasonic frequency increases from 20 kHz to 1 MHz, the ultrasonic reliable detection distance will be shorted from 8.4 to 0.252 m.

Key words: ultrasonic wave, propagation characteristics, detection distance, first wave amplitude, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

X924.3

王云刚, 杨廷廷, 王琼洋, 张宏图, 徐向宇. 煤样中超声波传播特性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(12): 68-73.

WANG Yungang, YANG Tingting, WANG Qiongyang, ZHANG Hongtu, XU Xiangyu. Study on propagation characteristics of ultrasonic wave in coal[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(12): 68-73.

参考文献

[1] 成林,王赟,张玉贵,等.煤岩声波特征研究现状及展望[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2013, 28(1) : 452-461.
CHENG Lin, WANG Yun, ZHANG Yugui, et al. The present situation and prospect of the acoustic properties research in coal[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(1): 452-461.
[2] MCKENZIE C K, STACEY G P, GLADWIN M T. Ultrasonic characteristics of a rock mass[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1982, 19(1): 25-30.
[3] DIPALEE M Kate, CHOUDHARI N K, CHOUDHARI A R. Measurement of velocity and attenuation of coal by using ultrasonic NDT[J].International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 2016, 4(1): 449-452.
[4] 孟召平, 张吉昌, JOACHIM Tiedemann. 煤系岩石物理力学参数与声波速度之间的关系[J]. 地球物理学报, 2006, 49(5): 1 505-1 510.
MENG Zhaoping, ZHANG Jichang, JOACHIM Tiedemann. Relationship between physical and mechanical parameters and acoustic wave velocity of coal measures rocks[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, 49(5): 1 505-1 510.
[5] 王赟, 许小凯, 张玉贵. 六种不同变质程度煤的纵横波速度特征及其与密度的关系[J]. 地球物理学报, 2012, 55(11): 3 754-3 761.
WANG Yun, XU Xiaokai, ZHANG Yugui. Characteristics of P-wave and S-wave velocities and their relationships with density of six metamorphic kinds of coals[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012, 55(11): 3 754-3 761.
[6] 王云刚, 李满贵, 李盟, 等. 构造煤超声波参数影响因素的分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2014, 10(7): 82-86.
WANG Yungang, LI Mangui, LI Meng, et al. Tectonic coal ultrasonic parameters influencing factors analysis [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2014, 10(7): 82-86.
[7] 李满贵. 煤体超声波速度影响因素的实验研究[D]. 焦作: 河南理工大学, 2015.
LI Mangui. Study on dynamics features of ultrasonic velocities in loading coal[D]. Jiaozuo: Henan Polytechnic University, 2015.
[8] 刘德志. 声波透射法准确判定桩身完整性的应用研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州交通大学, 2012.
LIU Dezhi. The applied research on pile integrity judgment with acoustic transmission method[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2014.
[9] 姜春晖. 基于有限元数值模拟的含缺陷介质弹性波传播特性分析[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016.
JIANG Chunhui. Medium containing defects based on the finite element numerical simulation of elastic wave propagation analysis [D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016.
[10] 余涛. 超声波在混凝土中传播的数值模拟[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2013.
YU Tao. Numerical simulation of ultrasonic propagation in concrete [D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2013.
[11] 曹均, 贺振华, 黄德济, 等. 储层孔(裂)隙的物理模拟与超声波实验研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2004, 19(2): 386-391.
CAO Jun, HE Zhenhua, HUANG Deji, et al. Physical modeling and ultrasonic experiment of pore-crack in reservoirs[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004, 19(2): 386-391.
[12] 王云刚, 李满贵, 陈兵兵, 等. 干燥及饱和含水煤样超声波特征的实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2015,40(10): 2 445-2 450.
WANG Yungang, LI Mangui, CHEN Bingbing, et al. Experimental study on ultrasonic wave characteristics of coal samples under dry and water saturated conditions[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(10): 2 445-2 450.
[13] 王云刚, 巨广刚, 陈兵兵, 等.耦合剂对煤样超声波测试影响的实验研究[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 35(2): 173-177.
WANG Yungang, JU Guanggang, CHEN Bingbing, et al. Experimental study on the effect of coupling agent on ultrasonic testing of coal samples [J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Natural Science Edition, 2016, 35 (2): 173-177.
[14] LUDWING R, LORD W. Developments in the finite element modeling of ultrasonic NDT phenomena[M]. New York:Springer US, 1986: 73-81.
[15] ALLEYNE D, CAWLEY P. A two-dimensional Fourier transform method for measurement of propagating multimode signals[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1991, 89 (3): 1 159-1 168.
[16] SARMA G S, MALLICK K, GADHINGLAJKAR V R. Nonreflecting boundary condition in finite-element formulation for elastic wave equation[J]. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1998, 63(3): 1 006-1 015.

煤样中超声波传播特性研究

Study on propagation characteristics of ultrasonic wave in coal

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李刚, 刘海振, 杨庆贺, 牛伟锋. 带压开采煤层底板破坏特征与突水风险分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 68-76.
[2]	郑艾辰, 向晋扬, 黄锋, 金成昊, 刘星辰. 空洞对隧道结构安全影响试验与模拟[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 119-126.
[3]	游波, 毛聪, 施式亮, 刘何清, 鲁义, 李敏. 矿用通风服微空间环境变化特征研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(5): 185-193.
[4]	冯巩, 夏元友, 王智德, 严敏嘉. 基于位移信息融合的露天矿边坡动态预警方法[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(3): 116-122.
[5]	景国勋, 彭乐, 班涛, 贺祥, 孙跃. 甲烷煤尘耦合爆炸传播特性及伤害研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(1): 72-78.
[6]	鲁义, 杨帆, 刘欢, 陈健, 王金鹏, 李文辉. 气凝胶消防救援服内衬的热阻计算^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(1): 201-207.
[7]	张钧祥, 刘彦伟, 任培良, 韩红凯, 左伟芹. 基于蠕变效应的穿层钻孔封孔参数优化与试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(7): 97-104.
[8]	丁厚成, 连志虚, 邓权龙, 蒋仲安, 杨利炜, 葛梦圆. 振弦栅与高压喷雾协同作用下除尘特性研究^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(6): 106-112.
[9]	荆德吉, 贾鑫, 张天, 孟祥曦, 马明星, 王志恒. 落煤过程中涡旋吹吸式除尘技术数值模拟及试验[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(6): 121-127.
[10]	朱豪豪, 郭海林, ZHUMAKELDI A. 外力作用下管道内表面缺陷处裂纹扩展研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(3): 66-72.
[11]	姜学鹏, 陈欣格, 郭昆. 侧部点式排烟隧道火灾临界风速研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(3): 105-111.
[12]	王亮, 孙毅民, 褚鹏, 赵伟, 邹双英. 基于时空分布特征的煤层瓦斯测压准确性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(2): 40-47.
[13]	张萌, 刘宏磊, 乔文光, 高勋. 排土场稳定性影响因素显著性研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(2): 69-75.
[14]	曲国娜, 李红健, 贾廷贵, 强倩, 王来贵. 煤堆自燃特征的试验研究与数值模拟^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(12): 69-77.
[15]	荆德吉, 魏德宁, 马明星, 张天, 孟祥曦, 任帅帅. 胶带运输巷粉尘运移及气动喷雾降尘技术^*[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2021, 31(11): 93-99.