中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (S1): 34-38.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.0204

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国高铁安全监管问题现状及对策研究

程伟()   

  1. 国家铁路局 安全技术中心, 北京 100036
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-09 修回日期:2022-04-10 出版日期:2022-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    程 伟 (1985—),女,河北唐山人, 本科,高级工程师,主要从事铁路安全监管、安全法规标准方面的工作。E-mail:

Research on current situation and countermeasures of high-speed railway safety supervision in China

CHENG Wei()   

  1. Safety Technology Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100036, China
  • Received:2022-01-09 Revised:2022-04-10 Published:2022-06-30

摘要:

为理顺政府安全监管与企业安全管理的职能关系,完善相关体制机制建设,确保提高安全监管成效,分析我国高铁安全监管的现状,探讨高铁安全监管存在的问题,并借鉴欧盟、美国、日本铁路安全监管经验,提出我国高铁安全监管的对策。结果表明:我国高铁安全监管应适当借鉴国外铁路安全风险管理的经验,加强高铁安全监管顶层设计,健全完善高铁安全监管法律法规体系;应健全“路地联合”工作机制,按法定职责,分级协调处置涉及铁路安全的风险隐患;还应建立高速铁路安全共建共治共享治理机制,协调推动各方力量共保高速铁路安全。

关键词: 高铁, 安全监管, 安全风险, 监管机构, 法律法规体系

Abstract:

In order to straighten out functional relationship between government safety supervision and enterprise safety management, improve relevant system and mechanism, and to enhance safety supervision effect, current safety supervision of high-speed railway in China was analyzed. Existing problems were explored, and experience of the European Union, the United States, and Japan in this field was learned. Finally, supervision countermeasures in China were put forward. The results show that China should draw lessons from foreign experience in railway safety risk management. Its top-level design should be strengthened, while law and regulation system be perfected. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism of ″Road-land combination″, and to handle risks and hidden dangers related to railway safety at different levels in accordance with legal responsibilities. Moreover, the governance mechanism of co-construction, co-governance and sharing of high-speed railway safety should be established, to coordinate and encourage all parties to ensure safety of high-speed railway jointly.

Key words: high-speed railway, safety supervision, safety risk, regulatory agency, system of laws and regulations