中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 185-190.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.05.031

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    

基于VR的隧道火灾疏散指挥训练系统

胡珉1,2 副教授, 刘妼雯1,2   

  1. 1 上海大学 悉尼工商学院,上海 201800;
    2 上海大学-上海城建集团建筑产业化研究中心,上海 200072
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-05 修回日期:2018-04-16 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:胡珉(1970—),女,浙江上虞人,博士,副教授,主要从事智能信息处理和建筑信息化等方面的研究。E-mail:minahu@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委重点项目(18DZ1201204)。

VR-based tunnel fire evacuation commander training system

HU Min1,2, LIU Biwen1,2   

  1. 1 Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201800,China;
    2 Joint Research Center for Construction Industrialization of SHU and SUCG,Shanghai 200072,China
  • Received:2018-02-05 Revised:2018-04-16 Online:2018-05-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 为减少隧道火灾造成的人员伤亡,基于虚拟现实(VR)技术,开发火灾疏散指挥人员的训练系统。该系统通过VR设备采集指挥者的动作、声音等指令,动态模拟疏散人群对指令的响应情况;将人群的响应行为和其自疏散行为相结合,再置于火场环境中,综合模拟疏散指挥过程;对指挥效果进行数值化评估。应用该系统在上海市大连路隧道模型进行模拟试验。试验结果显示:挽救人数随训练次数呈递增趋势,且在典型情境下,受训人员的指挥结果均能达到应急预案的要求,证明该系统能够通过模拟训练来优化疏散指挥人员的指挥行为。

关键词: 隧道, 火灾事故, 疏散指挥, 训练系统, 虚拟现实(VR)

Abstract: In order to reduce the casualties caused by tunnel fires,a VR technology based training system for fire evacuation commanders was developed.The system collects commands and voices of commanders through VR devices to dynamically simulate the response of evacuees.By combining the response behavior with self-evacuation behavior of evacuees,and placing it in the fire environment,the evacuation command process was simulated comprehensively,and the command effect was evaluated numerically.The system was simulated in the Dalian Road tunnel model in Shanghai.The results show that the number of rescuers is increasing along with training times,and simulation results of trainees under typical situations can meet the requirements of emergency plans,and that the system can optimize the behavior of commanders through training.

Key words: tunnel, fire accident, evacuation commander, training system, virtual reality(VR)

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