中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 166-172.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.028

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多算法协作的航班运行风险辨识研究

王岩韬 讲师, 赵嶷飞 教授   

  1. 中国民航大学 空管运行安全技术国家重点实验室,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-08 修回日期:2018-05-12 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 作者简介:王岩韬(1982—),男,吉林磐石人,硕士,讲师,民航航务研究所主任、运行控制系副主任,主要从事飞行运行安全与管理等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划 (2016YFB0502400);国家自然科学基金资助 (71701202,U1433111);
    民航局科技项目(20150204)。

Research on flight operations risk identification based on multi-algorithm collaboration

WANG Yantao, ZHAO Yifei   

  1. National Air Traffic Safety Technology Laboratory,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2018-03-08 Revised:2018-05-12 Online:2018-06-28 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 针对使用单一算法难以大幅提升航班运行风险辨识精度的问题,首先详细分析航班运行工作流程,筛选出重要评估指标15项,精选X航100个航班案例作为数据样本,使用粗糙集理论约简得到9个风险核心指标;然后选用支持向量机(SVM)和神经网络2种机器学习方法,分别建立风险辨识模型计算风险等级,并将其与基于模糊算法的X航风控系统运算结果对比;进而,依据各算法优缺点,构建多算法协作模型;最后使用G航和N航日运行数据检验模型有效性。结果表明:神经网络方法对低风险分辨效果最好;SVM对中高风险辨识能力最强;用所构建的多算法协作模型计算结果的正确率最高可达95%。

关键词: 航班运行, 神经网络, 支持向量机(SVM), 粗糙集, 多算法协作

Abstract: In view of that using a single algorithm is difficult to greatly improve the accuracy of flight operation risk identification,this article analyzes the flight operation workflow in detail first.Fifteen important evaluation indicators were screened out.A hundred flight cases of X Airlines were selected as data samples.Nine risk core indicators were got by using rough set theory reduction.Then,two kinds of machine learning methods,SVM and neural network,were used to build a risk identification model for calculating the risk levels,and a comparison was made between the levels and the operation result of X-Air control system based on fuzzy algorithm.A multi-algorithm collaboration model was built according to the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm.Finally,operational data of G-Air and N-Air was used to test the applicability of the model.The results show that the neural network method has the best effect on low-risk discrimination,SVM has the strongest ability to identify medium and high risks,and a correct rate up to 95% can be obtained by using the multi-algorithm collaboration model.

Key words: flight operations, neural network algorithm, support vector machine(SVM), rough sets, multi-algorithm collaboration

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