中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 152-157.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.09.026

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别与分析:基于扎根理论的探索性研究

李琰 副教授, 于瑾慧   

  1. 西安科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-25 修回日期:2017-08-04 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2020-11-16
  • 作者简介:李 琰 (1977—),女,宁夏大武口人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全管理、企业组织行为与企业管理、战略管理与电子商务等方面的研究。E-mail:632058171@qq.com。于瑾慧 (1991—),女,山西吕梁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为企业组织行为与企业管理等。E-mail:568286084@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51604216);陕西省教育厅项目(2016KRM088)。

Miners' unsafe behavior cost and benefit factors recognition and analysis:based on grounded theory

LI Yan, YU Jinhui   

  1. School of Management,Xi'an University of Science & Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China
  • Received:2017-06-25 Revised:2017-08-04 Online:2017-09-20 Published:2020-11-16

摘要: 为探究矿工不安全行为成本和收益的构成要素,基于扎根理论,对陕西省某煤炭企业的30名受访者进行实地访谈,对访谈内容进行编码处理,以此构建矿工不安全行为成本和收益因素识别的概念模型。研究表明:矿工自身的安全意识、人口统计特征因素,以及情景因素对矿工不安全行为成本和收益有重要影响;矿工不安全行为成本包括风险成本、预备成本和实施成本,不安全行为收益包括精神收益和物质收益。

关键词: 矿工, 成本收益分析, 扎根理论, 不安全行为, 概念模型

Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore the composition of cost of miners'unsafe behavior and that of benefit of it. 30 employees, including managerial personnel and industrial workers, of a coal enterprise in Shaanxi province were interviewed by means of field interview method based on the grounded theory. The data obtained from the interviews were coded. Then a conceptual model was built for identification of factors composing the cost and the benefit of the miners' unsafe behavior. The results show that safety consciousness, demographic factors, and situational factors have an important influence on the cost and the benefit, and that the cost includes the risk cost, the preparatory cost and the implementation cost , and the benefit includes the spiritual benefit and the material gain.

Key words: miner, cost-benefit analysis, grounded theory, unsafe behavior, conceptual model

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